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Akıllı Ev Sistemlerinin Enerji Tasarrufu Potansiyeli ve Geri Ödeme Süreleri Üzerine Bir Vaka Analizi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 470 - 491, 27.12.2025

Ezgi Yılmaz , Dinçer Aydın

https://doi.org/10.59389/modular.1660648

Öz

Teknolojinin hızlı gelişimi, yaşam biçimlerini ve günlük rutinleri köklü bir şekilde değiştirerek enerji ihtiyacını artırmıştır. Bu durum, sürdürülebilir enerji ve yapı kavramlarını ön plana çıkarmıştır. İnşaat sektörünün enerji tüketimindeki yüksek payı, enerji verimliliği sağlamak amacıyla pasif ve aktif sistemlerin geliştirilmesini zorunlu kılmıştır. Sürdürülebilirlik hedeflerine ulaşılabilmesi; yapının ancak işletim sürecinde planlanan şekilde kullanılmasıyla mümkündür. Bu süreçte, kullanıcıların bilgi ve becerileriyle üstlendikleri rol oldukça önemlidir. Sürdürülebilir sistemlerin artan karmaşıklığı, yönetimi zorlaştırsa da akıllı ev sistemleri bu zorluğu azaltmak için etkili bir çözüm sunmaktadır. IoT teknolojisiyle entegre edilen akıllı sistemler, sürdürülebilir uygulamaların kontrolünü kolaylaştırırken kullanıcı konforunu ön planda tutmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, enerji verimliliği ve maliyet ilişkisi, IoT destekli akıllı ev sistemleri üzerinden ele alınmış, Türkiye’deki bir vaka örneği üzerinden pasif ve aktif enerji sistemlerine dair senaryolar değerlendirilmiştir. Kullanıcı müdahalesi minimuma indirgenerek maksimum konforun sağlanması için yapılan çözümlerle 2.005,2 ile 13.657,0 kWh arasında verimlilik elde edilebileceği ve bunların geri ödeme sürelerinin getirinin zaman değeri dikkate alınmadığında 1,2 ile 3,7 yıl arasında iskonto edilmiş geri ödeme yöntemi sonucunda ise 1.4 ile 4.3 arasında değişiklik gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

akıllı ev sürdürülebilir yapı üretimi IoT enerji verimliliği

Kaynakça

  • Abd-Rabo, L., & Hassan, A. (2024). Approaches to passive cooling systems for sustainable building designs in various climates. ISVS e-journal, 11(2), 164-177.
  • Abolarin, S. M., Shitta, M. B., Emmanuel, M. A., Nwosu, B. P., Aninyem, M. C., & Lagrange, L. (2022). An impact of solar PV specifications on module peak power and number of modules: A case study of a five-bedroom residential duplex. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 98(1).
  • Ahmadi-Karvigh, S., Ghahramani, A., Becerik-Gerber, B., & Soibelman, L. (2017). One size does not fit all: Understanding user preferences for building automation systems. Energy and Buildings, 145, 163–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.04.015
  • Asham, A. D., Hanaa, M., Alyoubi, B., Badawood, A. M., & Alharbi, I. (2017). A simple integrated smart green home design. In 2017 Intelligent Systems Conference (IntelliSys), 194–197.
  • Avcı, İ. (2022). Akıllı evlerde IoT teknolojileri ve siber güvenlik. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (34), 226–233. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1080228
  • Bhandari, S. B. (2009). Discounted payback period-some extensions. Journal of Business and Behavioral Sciences, 21(1), 28-38.
  • Bharadwaj, G. (2025). Understanding the ROI of a smart building management system. Know Your Building. 17 Ekim 2025 tarihinde https://knowyourbuilding.com/okay-heres-a-blog-post-focused-on-understanding-the-roi-of-a-smart-building-management-system adresinden alındı.
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  • Berardi, U. (2016). Green roofs in sustainable building design. Energy and Buildings, 122, 217–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.04.050
  • Bseiso, A., Abele, B., Ferguson, S., Lusch, P., & Mehta, K. (2015). A decision support tool for greenhouse farmers in low-resource settings. In 2015 Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC), 360–366.
  • Canale, L., Di Fazio, A. R., Russo, M., Frattolillo, A., & Dell’Isola, M. (2021). An overview on functional integration of hybrid renewable energy systems in multi-energy buildings. Energies, 14(4), 1078. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14041078
  • Chakraborty, A., Islam, M., Shahriyar, F., Islam, S., Zaman, H. U., & Hasan, M. (2023). Smart home system: A comprehensive review. Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2023(1), 7616683.
  • Civan, U. (2006). Akıllı binaların çevresel sürdürülebilirlik açısından değerlendirilmesi. [Yüksek lisans tezi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi (İTÜ)]. Ulusal Tez Merkezi Veri Tabanı, Tez No. 222003.
  • Das, L., Anand, P., Anjum, A., Aarif, M., Maurya, N., & Rana, A. (2023). The impact of smart homes on energy efficiency and sustainability. In 10th IEEE Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON), 215–220.
  • Erdal, E., & Ergüzen, A. (2020). Nesnelerin interneti (IoT). International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 12(3), 24–34. https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.827676
  • Eum, J. H., Kim, S., & Lee, B. (2023). Optimizing rooftop solar and green infrastructure co-application for urban microclimate regulation. Renewable Energy, 207, 1410–1423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.02.089
  • Frascarolo, M., Martorelli, S., & Vitale, V. (2014). An innovative lighting system for residential application that optimizes visual comfort and conserves energy for different user needs. Energy and Buildings, 83, 217–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.03.072
  • Gamayunova, O., Sprince, A., & Morozova, D. (2020). Cost effectiveness of the smart home system in Civil Engineering. In Proceedings of EECE 2019: Energy, Environmental and Construction Engineering 1, 221-230. Springer International Publishing.
  • Gorshkov, A. S., Vatin, N. I., Rymkevich, P. P., & Kydrevich, O. O. (2018). Payback period of investments in energy saving. Magazine of Civil Engineering, 2(78), 65-75.
  • Grant, E. L., Ireson, W. G., Leavenworth, R. S. (1990). Principles of Engineering Economy. Wiley.
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  • T. (2024). A Comprehensive review on the advancement of home automation system, In Second International Conference on Intelligent Cyber Physical Systems and Internet of Things (ICoICI), Coimbatore, India, 638-642.
  • Han, K., & Zhang, J. (2020). Energy-saving building system integration with a smart and low-cost sensing/control network for sustainable and healthy living environments: Demonstration case study. Energy and Buildings, 214, 109861. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.109861
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  • Idrus, M. I., & Idrus, M. I. (2023). What role do economic factors play in the energy efficiency changes in developed and developing countries?. Przestrzeń Społeczna (Social Space), 23(4), 104-127.
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  • Irmak, E., & Erkek, İ. (2018). Endüstriyel kontrol sistemleri ve scada uygulamalarının siber güvenliği: modbus tcp protokolü örneği. Gazi University Journal of Science Part C: Design and Technology, 6(1), 1-16.
  • Jain, S., Vaibhav, A., & Goyal, L. (2014). Raspberry Pi based interactive home automation system through email. In 2014 International Conference on Reliability Optimization and Information Technology (ICROIT), 277–280.
  • Ketut, A. E. I., Afandi, M. A., Pujiharsono, H., Gustiyana, F. N., Krishna, H., & Juwono, F. H. (2023). Implementation and analysis of the Internet of Things system for electrical energy monitoring at Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto. Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif), 4(3), 627-638.
  • Kim, D. S., Shin, T. H., & Park, J. S. (2007). A security framework in RFID multi-domain system. In 2007 Second International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES), 73–79.
  • Kim, J., Park, M., & Lee, J. (2020). BIM-based human–machine interface framework for real-time energy management. Sustainability, 12(21), 8861. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12218861
  • Kings Research. (2024). Smart Home Market Size, Share & Growth Analysis, 2032. 17 Ekim 2025 tarihinde https://www.kingsresearch.com/smart-home-market-25 adresinden alındı.
  • Kocaman, B. (2014). Mikro şebekeler için örnek bir enerji yönetimi uygulaması. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(1), 35–52. https://doi.org/10.17798/beufen.05193
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  • Lebea, K. (2025). Smart Home Technology Adoption: A Qualitative Study. In International Conference on Information Technology & Systems, 135-143. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.
  • Malche, T., & Maheshwary, P. (2017). Internet of Things (IoT) for building smart home system. In 2017 International Conference on IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud (I-SMAC), 65–70.
  • Metallidou, C. K., Psannis, K. E., & Egyptiadou, E. A. (2020). Energy efficiency in smart buildings: IoT approaches. IEEE Access, 8, 63679–63699. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2984461
  • Naimoğlu, M., & Akal, M. (2021). Enerji verimliliği üzerine arz ve talep yönlü genel bir bakış. Verimlilik Dergisi, (3), 3-20. https://doi.org/10.51551/verimlilik.698615
  • Noranai, Z., Sobri, N. M., & Bosro, M. Z. M. (2021). Economic analysis comparison between Payback Period and Net Present Value for office building energy consumption. In International Conference on Mechanical Engineering Research, 487-495. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
  • Ocaña, W. S., Alex, C., Ricardo, G., Diego, T., & Salazar, E. (2018). Control and monitoring of electrical variables of a level process using Modbus RTU-TCP/IP industrial communication. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 11(32). https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2018/v11i32/131113
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A Case Study on the Energy Saving Potential and Payback Periods of Smart Home Systems

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 470 - 491, 27.12.2025

Ezgi Yılmaz , Dinçer Aydın

https://doi.org/10.59389/modular.1660648

Öz

The rapid development of technology has radically changed lifestyles and daily routines and increased the demand for energy. This situation has brought the concepts of sustainable energy and sustainable construction to the fore. The high share of the building sector in energy consumption has necessitated the development of passive and active systems to ensure energy efficiency. Achieving sustainability targets is possible if the building is used as intended during its operation. The role that users play with their knowledge and skills is very important. Although the increasing complexity of sustainable systems makes management difficult, smart home systems offer an effective solution to reduce this difficulty. Smart systems integrated with IoT technology facilitate the control of sustainable applications while prioritizing the comfort of users. In this study, the relationship between energy efficiency and costs through IoT-enabled smart home systems was discussed and scenarios regarding passive and active energy systems were evaluated through a case study in Türkiye. It was found that with solutions designed to minimize user intervention and provide maximum comfort, efficiencies between 2,005.2 and 13,657.0 kWh can be achieved, and their payback periods vary between 1.2 and 3.7 years without considering time value of money and 1.4 and 4.3 with discounted payback period.

Anahtar Kelimeler

smart home sustainable building production IoT energy efficiency comfort

Kaynakça

  • Abd-Rabo, L., & Hassan, A. (2024). Approaches to passive cooling systems for sustainable building designs in various climates. ISVS e-journal, 11(2), 164-177.
  • Abolarin, S. M., Shitta, M. B., Emmanuel, M. A., Nwosu, B. P., Aninyem, M. C., & Lagrange, L. (2022). An impact of solar PV specifications on module peak power and number of modules: A case study of a five-bedroom residential duplex. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 98(1).
  • Ahmadi-Karvigh, S., Ghahramani, A., Becerik-Gerber, B., & Soibelman, L. (2017). One size does not fit all: Understanding user preferences for building automation systems. Energy and Buildings, 145, 163–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.04.015
  • Asham, A. D., Hanaa, M., Alyoubi, B., Badawood, A. M., & Alharbi, I. (2017). A simple integrated smart green home design. In 2017 Intelligent Systems Conference (IntelliSys), 194–197.
  • Avcı, İ. (2022). Akıllı evlerde IoT teknolojileri ve siber güvenlik. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (34), 226–233. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1080228
  • Bhandari, S. B. (2009). Discounted payback period-some extensions. Journal of Business and Behavioral Sciences, 21(1), 28-38.
  • Bharadwaj, G. (2025). Understanding the ROI of a smart building management system. Know Your Building. 17 Ekim 2025 tarihinde https://knowyourbuilding.com/okay-heres-a-blog-post-focused-on-understanding-the-roi-of-a-smart-building-management-system adresinden alındı.
  • Başçiftçi, F., & Gündüz, K. A. (2019). Nesnelerin interneti uyumlu mikrodenetleyiciler üzerine bir araştırma. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Teknik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 18, 62–71.
  • Berardi, U. (2016). Green roofs in sustainable building design. Energy and Buildings, 122, 217–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.04.050
  • Bseiso, A., Abele, B., Ferguson, S., Lusch, P., & Mehta, K. (2015). A decision support tool for greenhouse farmers in low-resource settings. In 2015 Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC), 360–366.
  • Canale, L., Di Fazio, A. R., Russo, M., Frattolillo, A., & Dell’Isola, M. (2021). An overview on functional integration of hybrid renewable energy systems in multi-energy buildings. Energies, 14(4), 1078. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14041078
  • Chakraborty, A., Islam, M., Shahriyar, F., Islam, S., Zaman, H. U., & Hasan, M. (2023). Smart home system: A comprehensive review. Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2023(1), 7616683.
  • Civan, U. (2006). Akıllı binaların çevresel sürdürülebilirlik açısından değerlendirilmesi. [Yüksek lisans tezi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi (İTÜ)]. Ulusal Tez Merkezi Veri Tabanı, Tez No. 222003.
  • Das, L., Anand, P., Anjum, A., Aarif, M., Maurya, N., & Rana, A. (2023). The impact of smart homes on energy efficiency and sustainability. In 10th IEEE Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON), 215–220.
  • Erdal, E., & Ergüzen, A. (2020). Nesnelerin interneti (IoT). International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 12(3), 24–34. https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.827676
  • Eum, J. H., Kim, S., & Lee, B. (2023). Optimizing rooftop solar and green infrastructure co-application for urban microclimate regulation. Renewable Energy, 207, 1410–1423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.02.089
  • Frascarolo, M., Martorelli, S., & Vitale, V. (2014). An innovative lighting system for residential application that optimizes visual comfort and conserves energy for different user needs. Energy and Buildings, 83, 217–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.03.072
  • Gamayunova, O., Sprince, A., & Morozova, D. (2020). Cost effectiveness of the smart home system in Civil Engineering. In Proceedings of EECE 2019: Energy, Environmental and Construction Engineering 1, 221-230. Springer International Publishing.
  • Gorshkov, A. S., Vatin, N. I., Rymkevich, P. P., & Kydrevich, O. O. (2018). Payback period of investments in energy saving. Magazine of Civil Engineering, 2(78), 65-75.
  • Grant, E. L., Ireson, W. G., Leavenworth, R. S. (1990). Principles of Engineering Economy. Wiley.
  • Habib, M. R., Yusuf, M. A., Warnasuriya, W. M. H. N., Sunny, K., Rahaman, M. M., Khan, M. R. K., Saha, P. P., & Alam, M.
  • T. (2024). A Comprehensive review on the advancement of home automation system, In Second International Conference on Intelligent Cyber Physical Systems and Internet of Things (ICoICI), Coimbatore, India, 638-642.
  • Han, K., & Zhang, J. (2020). Energy-saving building system integration with a smart and low-cost sensing/control network for sustainable and healthy living environments: Demonstration case study. Energy and Buildings, 214, 109861. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.109861
  • Hauge, Å. L., Thomsen, J., & Berker, T. (2011). User evaluations of energy-efficient buildings: Literature review and further research. Advances in Building Energy Research, 5(1), 109–127. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512549.2011.582350
  • Idrus, M. I., & Idrus, M. I. (2023). What role do economic factors play in the energy efficiency changes in developed and developing countries?. Przestrzeń Społeczna (Social Space), 23(4), 104-127.
  • IEA (International Energy Agency). (2023). Buildings energy efficiency. IEA. 10 Ağustos 2024 tarihinde https://www.iea.org/topics/buildings adresinden alındı.
  • Irmak, E., & Erkek, İ. (2018). Endüstriyel kontrol sistemleri ve scada uygulamalarının siber güvenliği: modbus tcp protokolü örneği. Gazi University Journal of Science Part C: Design and Technology, 6(1), 1-16.
  • Jain, S., Vaibhav, A., & Goyal, L. (2014). Raspberry Pi based interactive home automation system through email. In 2014 International Conference on Reliability Optimization and Information Technology (ICROIT), 277–280.
  • Ketut, A. E. I., Afandi, M. A., Pujiharsono, H., Gustiyana, F. N., Krishna, H., & Juwono, F. H. (2023). Implementation and analysis of the Internet of Things system for electrical energy monitoring at Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto. Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif), 4(3), 627-638.
  • Kim, D. S., Shin, T. H., & Park, J. S. (2007). A security framework in RFID multi-domain system. In 2007 Second International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES), 73–79.
  • Kim, J., Park, M., & Lee, J. (2020). BIM-based human–machine interface framework for real-time energy management. Sustainability, 12(21), 8861. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12218861
  • Kings Research. (2024). Smart Home Market Size, Share & Growth Analysis, 2032. 17 Ekim 2025 tarihinde https://www.kingsresearch.com/smart-home-market-25 adresinden alındı.
  • Kocaman, B. (2014). Mikro şebekeler için örnek bir enerji yönetimi uygulaması. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(1), 35–52. https://doi.org/10.17798/beufen.05193
  • Larionova, Y. V., Sharma, D., Nijhawan, G., Kumari, N., & Devi, S. (2024). The economic viability of smart home investments: a cost-benefit analysis. In BIO Web of Conferences, 01086. EDP Sciences.
  • Lebea, K. (2025). Smart Home Technology Adoption: A Qualitative Study. In International Conference on Information Technology & Systems, 135-143. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.
  • Malche, T., & Maheshwary, P. (2017). Internet of Things (IoT) for building smart home system. In 2017 International Conference on IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud (I-SMAC), 65–70.
  • Metallidou, C. K., Psannis, K. E., & Egyptiadou, E. A. (2020). Energy efficiency in smart buildings: IoT approaches. IEEE Access, 8, 63679–63699. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2984461
  • Naimoğlu, M., & Akal, M. (2021). Enerji verimliliği üzerine arz ve talep yönlü genel bir bakış. Verimlilik Dergisi, (3), 3-20. https://doi.org/10.51551/verimlilik.698615
  • Noranai, Z., Sobri, N. M., & Bosro, M. Z. M. (2021). Economic analysis comparison between Payback Period and Net Present Value for office building energy consumption. In International Conference on Mechanical Engineering Research, 487-495. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
  • Ocaña, W. S., Alex, C., Ricardo, G., Diego, T., & Salazar, E. (2018). Control and monitoring of electrical variables of a level process using Modbus RTU-TCP/IP industrial communication. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 11(32). https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2018/v11i32/131113
  • Orikpete, O. F., Ikemba, S., & Ewim, D. R. E. (2023). Integration of renewable energy technologies in smart building design for enhanced energy efficiency and self-sufficiency. The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences, 9(9), 16423–01e. https://doi.org/10.18540/jcecvl9iss9pp16423-01e
  • Özdemir, S., & Arabacıoğlu, B. C. (2022). Mikrodenetleyici sistemlerin kullanımı ile etkileşimli mekân çözümlerinin iç mekân tasarımında sunduğu güncel olanak ve kısıtlar. Modular Journal, 5(2), 203-224.
  • Patience, C., & Apaokueze, T. N. (2024). The impact of smart home technologies on energy efficiency, cost savings, and environmental benefits. Journal of Energy Engineering and Thermodynamics, 4(4), 21-32. https://doi.org/10.55529/jeet.44.21.32
  • Pereira, F., Caetano, N. S., & Felgueiras, C. (2022). Increasing energy efficiency with a smart farm—An economic evaluation. Energy Reports, 8, 454-461.
  • Rathod, A. A., & Subramanian, B. (2022). Scrutiny of hybrid renewable energy systems for control, power management, optimization and sizing: Challenges and future possibilities. Sustainability, 14(24), 16814. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416814
  • Sharifi, A., & Yamagata, Y. (2015). Roof ponds as passive heating and cooling systems: A systematic review. Applied Energy, 160, 336-357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.09.061
  • TAŞ (Türkiye Akıllı Şebekeler) (2023). Türkiye akıllı şebekeler 2023 vizyon ve strateji belirleme projesi. akıllı şebekeler Türkiye. 20 Şubat 2025 tarihinde https://www.akillisebekelerturkiye.org/hakkinda adresinden alındı.
  • TPAO. (2022). 2022 Yılı petrol ve doğal gaz sektör raporu. Erişim tarihi: 17 Ekim 2025 tarihinde https://www.tpao.gov.tr/file/2305/2022-petrol-ve-dogal-gaz-sektor-raporu-14316477389807c65.pdf adresinden alındı.
  • Typhoon Hil. (2024). How smart buildings drive energy efficiency and sustainability in the built environment. Erişim Tarihi: 25 Mayıs 2025 tarihinde https://www.typhoon-hil.com/blog/smart-buildings-drive-energy-efficiency-and-sustainability/ adresinden alındı.
  • Weng, T., & Agarwal, Y. (2012). From buildings to smart buildings—sensing and actuation to improve energy efficiency. IEEE Design & Test of Computers, 29(4), 36-44.
  • Wilson, L., Lichinga, K. N., Kilindu, A. B., & Masse, A. A. (2021). Water utilities’ improvement: The need for water and energy management techniques and skills. Water Cycle, 2, 32–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watcyc.2021.05.002
  • Wu, Y., Wang, Q., Duan, L., & Li, H. (2021). Smart grid-oriented renewable energy management in residential buildings: A case study from China. Sustainable Cities and Society, 69, 102840. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.102840
  • Xu, Y., Yan, C., Liu, H., Wang, J., Yang, Z., & Jiang, Y. (2020). Smart energy systems: A critical review on design and operation optimization. Sustainable Cities and Society, 62, 102369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102369
  • Yıldız, N., & Öztürk, A. (2023). Türkiye’de konut tipi binalarda güneş enerjisi sistemlerinin akıllı şebeke ile entegrasyonu üzerine bir değerlendirme. Yapı ve Enerji Dergisi, 11(1), 55–72.
  • Zhao, H. X., & Magoulès, F. (2012). A review on the prediction of building energy consumption. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(6), 3586-3592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.02.049
  • Zhang, G., & He, B. (2021). Towards green roof implementation: Drivers, motivations, barriers and recommendations. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 58, 126992. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2021.126992 Zingat (20 Mayıs, 2025). Trakhome Utopia. 20 Mayıs 2025 tarihinde https://www.zingat.com/site/trakhome-utopia-1291579b adresinden alındı.
Toplam 56 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mimarlıkta Malzeme ve Teknoloji, Sürdürülebilir Mimari, Yapı (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ezgi Yılmaz 0009-0004-5539-2256

Dinçer Aydın 0000-0001-8436-6330

Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Mart 2025
Kabul Tarihi 27 Ekim 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yılmaz, E., & Aydın, D. (2025). Akıllı Ev Sistemlerinin Enerji Tasarrufu Potansiyeli ve Geri Ödeme Süreleri Üzerine Bir Vaka Analizi. Modular Journal, 8(2), 470-491. https://doi.org/10.59389/modular.1660648