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Akıllı Ev Sistemlerinin Enerji Tasarrufu Potansiyeli ve Geri Ödeme Süreleri Üzerine Bir Vaka Analizi

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 470 - 491, 27.12.2025

Ezgi Yılmaz , Dinçer Aydın

https://doi.org/10.59389/modular.1660648

Abstract

Teknolojinin hızlı gelişimi, yaşam biçimlerini ve günlük rutinleri köklü bir şekilde değiştirerek enerji ihtiyacını artırmıştır. Bu durum, sürdürülebilir enerji ve yapı kavramlarını ön plana çıkarmıştır. İnşaat sektörünün enerji tüketimindeki yüksek payı, enerji verimliliği sağlamak amacıyla pasif ve aktif sistemlerin geliştirilmesini zorunlu kılmıştır. Sürdürülebilirlik hedeflerine ulaşılabilmesi; yapının ancak işletim sürecinde planlanan şekilde kullanılmasıyla mümkündür. Bu süreçte, kullanıcıların bilgi ve becerileriyle üstlendikleri rol oldukça önemlidir. Sürdürülebilir sistemlerin artan karmaşıklığı, yönetimi zorlaştırsa da akıllı ev sistemleri bu zorluğu azaltmak için etkili bir çözüm sunmaktadır. IoT teknolojisiyle entegre edilen akıllı sistemler, sürdürülebilir uygulamaların kontrolünü kolaylaştırırken kullanıcı konforunu ön planda tutmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, enerji verimliliği ve maliyet ilişkisi, IoT destekli akıllı ev sistemleri üzerinden ele alınmış, Türkiye’deki bir vaka örneği üzerinden pasif ve aktif enerji sistemlerine dair senaryolar değerlendirilmiştir. Kullanıcı müdahalesi minimuma indirgenerek maksimum konforun sağlanması için yapılan çözümlerle 2.005,2 ile 13.657,0 kWh arasında verimlilik elde edilebileceği ve bunların geri ödeme sürelerinin getirinin zaman değeri dikkate alınmadığında 1,2 ile 3,7 yıl arasında iskonto edilmiş geri ödeme yöntemi sonucunda ise 1.4 ile 4.3 arasında değişiklik gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

akıllı ev sürdürülebilir yapı üretimi IoT enerji verimliliği

References

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A Case Study on the Energy Saving Potential and Payback Periods of Smart Home Systems

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 470 - 491, 27.12.2025

Ezgi Yılmaz , Dinçer Aydın

https://doi.org/10.59389/modular.1660648

Abstract

The rapid development of technology has radically changed lifestyles and daily routines and increased the demand for energy. This situation has brought the concepts of sustainable energy and sustainable construction to the fore. The high share of the building sector in energy consumption has necessitated the development of passive and active systems to ensure energy efficiency. Achieving sustainability targets is possible if the building is used as intended during its operation. The role that users play with their knowledge and skills is very important. Although the increasing complexity of sustainable systems makes management difficult, smart home systems offer an effective solution to reduce this difficulty. Smart systems integrated with IoT technology facilitate the control of sustainable applications while prioritizing the comfort of users. In this study, the relationship between energy efficiency and costs through IoT-enabled smart home systems was discussed and scenarios regarding passive and active energy systems were evaluated through a case study in Türkiye. It was found that with solutions designed to minimize user intervention and provide maximum comfort, efficiencies between 2,005.2 and 13,657.0 kWh can be achieved, and their payback periods vary between 1.2 and 3.7 years without considering time value of money and 1.4 and 4.3 with discounted payback period.

Keywords

smart home sustainable building production IoT energy efficiency comfort

References

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  • Abolarin, S. M., Shitta, M. B., Emmanuel, M. A., Nwosu, B. P., Aninyem, M. C., & Lagrange, L. (2022). An impact of solar PV specifications on module peak power and number of modules: A case study of a five-bedroom residential duplex. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 98(1).
  • Ahmadi-Karvigh, S., Ghahramani, A., Becerik-Gerber, B., & Soibelman, L. (2017). One size does not fit all: Understanding user preferences for building automation systems. Energy and Buildings, 145, 163–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.04.015
  • Asham, A. D., Hanaa, M., Alyoubi, B., Badawood, A. M., & Alharbi, I. (2017). A simple integrated smart green home design. In 2017 Intelligent Systems Conference (IntelliSys), 194–197.
  • Avcı, İ. (2022). Akıllı evlerde IoT teknolojileri ve siber güvenlik. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (34), 226–233. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1080228
  • Bhandari, S. B. (2009). Discounted payback period-some extensions. Journal of Business and Behavioral Sciences, 21(1), 28-38.
  • Bharadwaj, G. (2025). Understanding the ROI of a smart building management system. Know Your Building. 17 Ekim 2025 tarihinde https://knowyourbuilding.com/okay-heres-a-blog-post-focused-on-understanding-the-roi-of-a-smart-building-management-system adresinden alındı.
  • Başçiftçi, F., & Gündüz, K. A. (2019). Nesnelerin interneti uyumlu mikrodenetleyiciler üzerine bir araştırma. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Teknik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 18, 62–71.
  • Berardi, U. (2016). Green roofs in sustainable building design. Energy and Buildings, 122, 217–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.04.050
  • Bseiso, A., Abele, B., Ferguson, S., Lusch, P., & Mehta, K. (2015). A decision support tool for greenhouse farmers in low-resource settings. In 2015 Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC), 360–366.
  • Canale, L., Di Fazio, A. R., Russo, M., Frattolillo, A., & Dell’Isola, M. (2021). An overview on functional integration of hybrid renewable energy systems in multi-energy buildings. Energies, 14(4), 1078. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14041078
  • Chakraborty, A., Islam, M., Shahriyar, F., Islam, S., Zaman, H. U., & Hasan, M. (2023). Smart home system: A comprehensive review. Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2023(1), 7616683.
  • Civan, U. (2006). Akıllı binaların çevresel sürdürülebilirlik açısından değerlendirilmesi. [Yüksek lisans tezi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi (İTÜ)]. Ulusal Tez Merkezi Veri Tabanı, Tez No. 222003.
  • Das, L., Anand, P., Anjum, A., Aarif, M., Maurya, N., & Rana, A. (2023). The impact of smart homes on energy efficiency and sustainability. In 10th IEEE Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON), 215–220.
  • Erdal, E., & Ergüzen, A. (2020). Nesnelerin interneti (IoT). International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 12(3), 24–34. https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.827676
  • Eum, J. H., Kim, S., & Lee, B. (2023). Optimizing rooftop solar and green infrastructure co-application for urban microclimate regulation. Renewable Energy, 207, 1410–1423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.02.089
  • Frascarolo, M., Martorelli, S., & Vitale, V. (2014). An innovative lighting system for residential application that optimizes visual comfort and conserves energy for different user needs. Energy and Buildings, 83, 217–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.03.072
  • Gamayunova, O., Sprince, A., & Morozova, D. (2020). Cost effectiveness of the smart home system in Civil Engineering. In Proceedings of EECE 2019: Energy, Environmental and Construction Engineering 1, 221-230. Springer International Publishing.
  • Gorshkov, A. S., Vatin, N. I., Rymkevich, P. P., & Kydrevich, O. O. (2018). Payback period of investments in energy saving. Magazine of Civil Engineering, 2(78), 65-75.
  • Grant, E. L., Ireson, W. G., Leavenworth, R. S. (1990). Principles of Engineering Economy. Wiley.
  • Habib, M. R., Yusuf, M. A., Warnasuriya, W. M. H. N., Sunny, K., Rahaman, M. M., Khan, M. R. K., Saha, P. P., & Alam, M.
  • T. (2024). A Comprehensive review on the advancement of home automation system, In Second International Conference on Intelligent Cyber Physical Systems and Internet of Things (ICoICI), Coimbatore, India, 638-642.
  • Han, K., & Zhang, J. (2020). Energy-saving building system integration with a smart and low-cost sensing/control network for sustainable and healthy living environments: Demonstration case study. Energy and Buildings, 214, 109861. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.109861
  • Hauge, Å. L., Thomsen, J., & Berker, T. (2011). User evaluations of energy-efficient buildings: Literature review and further research. Advances in Building Energy Research, 5(1), 109–127. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512549.2011.582350
  • Idrus, M. I., & Idrus, M. I. (2023). What role do economic factors play in the energy efficiency changes in developed and developing countries?. Przestrzeń Społeczna (Social Space), 23(4), 104-127.
  • IEA (International Energy Agency). (2023). Buildings energy efficiency. IEA. 10 Ağustos 2024 tarihinde https://www.iea.org/topics/buildings adresinden alındı.
  • Irmak, E., & Erkek, İ. (2018). Endüstriyel kontrol sistemleri ve scada uygulamalarının siber güvenliği: modbus tcp protokolü örneği. Gazi University Journal of Science Part C: Design and Technology, 6(1), 1-16.
  • Jain, S., Vaibhav, A., & Goyal, L. (2014). Raspberry Pi based interactive home automation system through email. In 2014 International Conference on Reliability Optimization and Information Technology (ICROIT), 277–280.
  • Ketut, A. E. I., Afandi, M. A., Pujiharsono, H., Gustiyana, F. N., Krishna, H., & Juwono, F. H. (2023). Implementation and analysis of the Internet of Things system for electrical energy monitoring at Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto. Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif), 4(3), 627-638.
  • Kim, D. S., Shin, T. H., & Park, J. S. (2007). A security framework in RFID multi-domain system. In 2007 Second International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES), 73–79.
  • Kim, J., Park, M., & Lee, J. (2020). BIM-based human–machine interface framework for real-time energy management. Sustainability, 12(21), 8861. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12218861
  • Kings Research. (2024). Smart Home Market Size, Share & Growth Analysis, 2032. 17 Ekim 2025 tarihinde https://www.kingsresearch.com/smart-home-market-25 adresinden alındı.
  • Kocaman, B. (2014). Mikro şebekeler için örnek bir enerji yönetimi uygulaması. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(1), 35–52. https://doi.org/10.17798/beufen.05193
  • Larionova, Y. V., Sharma, D., Nijhawan, G., Kumari, N., & Devi, S. (2024). The economic viability of smart home investments: a cost-benefit analysis. In BIO Web of Conferences, 01086. EDP Sciences.
  • Lebea, K. (2025). Smart Home Technology Adoption: A Qualitative Study. In International Conference on Information Technology & Systems, 135-143. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.
  • Malche, T., & Maheshwary, P. (2017). Internet of Things (IoT) for building smart home system. In 2017 International Conference on IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud (I-SMAC), 65–70.
  • Metallidou, C. K., Psannis, K. E., & Egyptiadou, E. A. (2020). Energy efficiency in smart buildings: IoT approaches. IEEE Access, 8, 63679–63699. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2984461
  • Naimoğlu, M., & Akal, M. (2021). Enerji verimliliği üzerine arz ve talep yönlü genel bir bakış. Verimlilik Dergisi, (3), 3-20. https://doi.org/10.51551/verimlilik.698615
  • Noranai, Z., Sobri, N. M., & Bosro, M. Z. M. (2021). Economic analysis comparison between Payback Period and Net Present Value for office building energy consumption. In International Conference on Mechanical Engineering Research, 487-495. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
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There are 56 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Materials and Technology in Architecture, Sustainable Architecture, Building (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ezgi Yılmaz 0009-0004-5539-2256

Dinçer Aydın 0000-0001-8436-6330

Submission Date March 18, 2025
Acceptance Date October 27, 2025
Publication Date December 27, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yılmaz, E., & Aydın, D. (2025). Akıllı Ev Sistemlerinin Enerji Tasarrufu Potansiyeli ve Geri Ödeme Süreleri Üzerine Bir Vaka Analizi. Modular Journal, 8(2), 470-491. https://doi.org/10.59389/modular.1660648