Araştırma Makalesi
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İzmir'de Yeniden İşlevlendirilen Levanten Mirası: Buca ve Bornova Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1-2, 30 - 53, 28.12.2024

Şerife Mumcu , Gizem Izmir Tunahan

https://doi.org/10.59389/modular.1495393

Öz

Yeniden işlevlendirme kavramı; sosyal, ekonomik ve ekolojik boyutları kapsayan çok yönlü avantajlar sunar. Günümüzde tarihi yapıların farklı işlevlerle yeniden kullanımı, yalnızca avantajlı olmaktan olmazsa olmaz bir uygulamaya dönüşmüştür. Bu çalışma, özellikle İzmir'deki Levanten kültürünün ayrılmaz bir parçası olan Levanten konaklarına odaklanarak yeniden işlevlendirilmiş tarihi yapıları incelemektedir. Yapılar; cephe özellikleri, yapısal bütünlük, tarihi bilgiler, bahçe kullanımı ve yeni atanan işlevler temelinde değerlendirilmiştir. Bu incelemenin ardından Matheyss Konağı daha derinlemesine analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, Buca'daki restorasyonların öncelikle hükûmet tarafından yönetildiğini ve genellikle tarihi bağlamı ihmal ettiğini; Bornova'nın ise kültürel erişilebilirliği önceliklendiren daha özel girişimlerden faydalandığını göstermektedir. Çalışma, tarihi kimliğin korunmasının önemini vurgulamakta ve devam eden topluluk katılımını ve korumayı sağlamak için yeni işlevlerin binaların mirasıyla uyumlu olması gerektiğini öne sürmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

yeniden işlevlendirme levantenler tarihi miras buca bornova

Kaynakça

  • Abdou, M. (2017). Cultural heritage conservation and the rise of the private sector: Hopes and concerns. Governance, 2(1), 1-25.
  • Akyıldız, N. A., & Olğun, T. N. (2022). An evaluation on the importance of history research in architectural conservation applications. 4th International Göbeklitepe Scientific Research Congress.
  • Akyüz, E. (1993). Traditional housing architecture in İzmir [Doctoral dissertation, Dokuz Eylül University]. YÖK Tez Veritabanı, Thesis No. 28970.
  • Arkas Academia. (n.d.). Arkas Academia. Retrieved December 24, 2024, from https://arkasarcademia.com/
  • Atalarımızın Toprakları. (n.d.). Atalarımızın Toprakları. Retrieved December 24, 2024, from https://www.atalarimizintopraklari.com/
  • Baydar, A. İ., & Yılmaz, C. (2022). The presentation of Levantine identity in the context of everyday life. Sosyoloji Notları, 6(2), 24–53.
  • Akkurt, B. H. (2004). Consideration of spatial identity of Levantine residences in Bornova and Buca, in the 19th century westernization process [Doctoral dissertation, Dokuz Eylül University]. YÖK Tez Veritabanı, Thesis No. 150458.
  • Birol Akkurt, H., & Avcı Özkaban, F. (2010). The decentralization of modernist housing production: İzmir-Buca example. Mimarlık, 353, 71–76.
  • Bornova Belediyesi. (n.d.). Bornova rehberi. Retrieved December 24, 2024, from https://rehber.bornova.bel.tr/
  • Buca Belediyesi. (n.d.). Buca hakkında - Tarihi yapılar. Accessed December 24, 2024, from https://www.buca.bel.tr/Buca-Hakkinda/tarihi-yapilar.html
  • Büyükarslan, B., & Güney, E. D. (2015). The process of re-functioning industrial heritage buildings and the example of the Istanbul Salt Warehouse. Beykent University Journal of Science and Engineering, 6(2), 31–57.
  • Çerçi Mimarlık. (n.d.). Steinbuchel Köşkü. Retrieved December 24, 2024, from https://cercimimarlik.com.tr/steinbuchel-kosku
  • Çetin, C. İ. (2021). Concept-function harmony in re-designed buildings: Adaptation of historical buildings and gallery space. International Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences (IJSHS), 5(3), 177–208.
  • Duran, P., & Güneş Gölbey, A. (2022). Evaluation of Levantine gardens in the context of cultural heritage awareness. Journal of Near Architecture, 6(1), 192–211.
  • Ergül, E., & Demircan, B. (2021). A Levantine mansion: Buca Guidance and Research Center. Pearson Journal, 6(10), 152–167. https://doi.org/10.46872/pj.215
  • Ergün, R., Bekar, İ., & Kutlu, İ. (2023). A Levantine structure in Mersin: The former 3 Ocak Primary School (Capuchin Fathers Church Lodge). Art History Journal, 32(1), 141–167. https://doi.org/10.29135/std.1119831
  • İzmir İl Kültür ve Turizm Müdürlüğü. (n.d.). Bornova. Retrieved December 24, 2024, from https://izmir.ktb.gov.tr/EN-110150/bornova.html
  • Karaderi, Ş., & Duman, Ü. (2022). An example for the reuse of historic residential buildings as cafes: Zahra Street. YDÜ Faculty of Architecture Journal, 4(2), 73–86. https://doi.org/10.32955/neujfa202342660
  • Kültür Envanteri. (n.d.). Kültür Envanteri. Retrieved December 24, 2024, from https://kulturenvanteri.com/tr/
  • Levantine Heritage Foundation. (n.d.). Levantine Heritage Foundation. Retrieved December 24, 2024, from http://www.levantineheritage.com/
  • Macdonald, S., & Cheong, C. (2014). The role of public-private partnerships and the third sector in conserving heritage buildings, sites, and historic urban areas. Getty Conservation Institute.
  • Oban Çakıcıoğlu, R. (2007). The concept of Levantine and an examination of Levantines. Selçuk University Journal of Turkic Studies, 22, 337–356.
  • Tarih Gezisi. (n.d.). Özel Mekânlar - 19139. Retrieved December 24, 2024, from https://tarihgezisi.com/ozel-mekanlar/19139/
  • Uyanık, E. (2014). The effects of Levantines on the socio-economic life of Buca. In From the Past to the Present Buca Symposium: “Dokuz Eylül Buca’yı Konuşuyor” (pp. 11-18). İzmir, Turkey.
  • Visit İzmir. (n.d.). İzmir Destinasyonu - 8820. Accessed December 24, 2024, from https://www.visitizmir.org/tr/Destinasyon/8820#gallery-7
  • Yıldız, M. (2012). A study on İzmir Levantines. Turan Strategic Research Center Journal, 4(13), 36–54.

Refunctioned Levantine Heritage in İzmir: A Study on Buca and Bornova

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1-2, 30 - 53, 28.12.2024

Şerife Mumcu , Gizem Izmir Tunahan

https://doi.org/10.59389/modular.1495393

Öz

The concept of refunctioning offers multifaceted advantages encompassing social, economic, and ecological dimensions. In contemporary times, the adaptive reuse of historical buildings has transitioned from being merely advantageous to an essential practice. This study examines refunctioned historical buildings, specifically focusing on Levantine mansions that are integral to the Levantine culture in Izmir. Structures were evaluated based on facade characteristics, structural integrity, historical information, garden usage, and newly assigned functions. Following this examination, the Matheyss Mansion was analyzed in greater depth. Findings indicate that while restorations in Buca are primarily government-led and often neglect historical context, Bornova benefits from more private initiatives that prioritize cultural accessibility. The study emphasizes the importance of maintaining historical identity and suggests that new functions should align with the buildings’ heritage to ensure ongoing community engagement and preservation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

re-functioning levantines historical heritage buca bornova

Kaynakça

  • Abdou, M. (2017). Cultural heritage conservation and the rise of the private sector: Hopes and concerns. Governance, 2(1), 1-25.
  • Akyıldız, N. A., & Olğun, T. N. (2022). An evaluation on the importance of history research in architectural conservation applications. 4th International Göbeklitepe Scientific Research Congress.
  • Akyüz, E. (1993). Traditional housing architecture in İzmir [Doctoral dissertation, Dokuz Eylül University]. YÖK Tez Veritabanı, Thesis No. 28970.
  • Arkas Academia. (n.d.). Arkas Academia. Retrieved December 24, 2024, from https://arkasarcademia.com/
  • Atalarımızın Toprakları. (n.d.). Atalarımızın Toprakları. Retrieved December 24, 2024, from https://www.atalarimizintopraklari.com/
  • Baydar, A. İ., & Yılmaz, C. (2022). The presentation of Levantine identity in the context of everyday life. Sosyoloji Notları, 6(2), 24–53.
  • Akkurt, B. H. (2004). Consideration of spatial identity of Levantine residences in Bornova and Buca, in the 19th century westernization process [Doctoral dissertation, Dokuz Eylül University]. YÖK Tez Veritabanı, Thesis No. 150458.
  • Birol Akkurt, H., & Avcı Özkaban, F. (2010). The decentralization of modernist housing production: İzmir-Buca example. Mimarlık, 353, 71–76.
  • Bornova Belediyesi. (n.d.). Bornova rehberi. Retrieved December 24, 2024, from https://rehber.bornova.bel.tr/
  • Buca Belediyesi. (n.d.). Buca hakkında - Tarihi yapılar. Accessed December 24, 2024, from https://www.buca.bel.tr/Buca-Hakkinda/tarihi-yapilar.html
  • Büyükarslan, B., & Güney, E. D. (2015). The process of re-functioning industrial heritage buildings and the example of the Istanbul Salt Warehouse. Beykent University Journal of Science and Engineering, 6(2), 31–57.
  • Çerçi Mimarlık. (n.d.). Steinbuchel Köşkü. Retrieved December 24, 2024, from https://cercimimarlik.com.tr/steinbuchel-kosku
  • Çetin, C. İ. (2021). Concept-function harmony in re-designed buildings: Adaptation of historical buildings and gallery space. International Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences (IJSHS), 5(3), 177–208.
  • Duran, P., & Güneş Gölbey, A. (2022). Evaluation of Levantine gardens in the context of cultural heritage awareness. Journal of Near Architecture, 6(1), 192–211.
  • Ergül, E., & Demircan, B. (2021). A Levantine mansion: Buca Guidance and Research Center. Pearson Journal, 6(10), 152–167. https://doi.org/10.46872/pj.215
  • Ergün, R., Bekar, İ., & Kutlu, İ. (2023). A Levantine structure in Mersin: The former 3 Ocak Primary School (Capuchin Fathers Church Lodge). Art History Journal, 32(1), 141–167. https://doi.org/10.29135/std.1119831
  • İzmir İl Kültür ve Turizm Müdürlüğü. (n.d.). Bornova. Retrieved December 24, 2024, from https://izmir.ktb.gov.tr/EN-110150/bornova.html
  • Karaderi, Ş., & Duman, Ü. (2022). An example for the reuse of historic residential buildings as cafes: Zahra Street. YDÜ Faculty of Architecture Journal, 4(2), 73–86. https://doi.org/10.32955/neujfa202342660
  • Kültür Envanteri. (n.d.). Kültür Envanteri. Retrieved December 24, 2024, from https://kulturenvanteri.com/tr/
  • Levantine Heritage Foundation. (n.d.). Levantine Heritage Foundation. Retrieved December 24, 2024, from http://www.levantineheritage.com/
  • Macdonald, S., & Cheong, C. (2014). The role of public-private partnerships and the third sector in conserving heritage buildings, sites, and historic urban areas. Getty Conservation Institute.
  • Oban Çakıcıoğlu, R. (2007). The concept of Levantine and an examination of Levantines. Selçuk University Journal of Turkic Studies, 22, 337–356.
  • Tarih Gezisi. (n.d.). Özel Mekânlar - 19139. Retrieved December 24, 2024, from https://tarihgezisi.com/ozel-mekanlar/19139/
  • Uyanık, E. (2014). The effects of Levantines on the socio-economic life of Buca. In From the Past to the Present Buca Symposium: “Dokuz Eylül Buca’yı Konuşuyor” (pp. 11-18). İzmir, Turkey.
  • Visit İzmir. (n.d.). İzmir Destinasyonu - 8820. Accessed December 24, 2024, from https://www.visitizmir.org/tr/Destinasyon/8820#gallery-7
  • Yıldız, M. (2012). A study on İzmir Levantines. Turan Strategic Research Center Journal, 4(13), 36–54.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mimari Miras ve Koruma
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Şerife Mumcu 0009-0008-2338-0057

Gizem Izmir Tunahan 0000-0003-1473-9351

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Haziran 2024
Kabul Tarihi 1 Ekim 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1-2

Kaynak Göster

APA Mumcu, Ş., & Izmir Tunahan, G. (2024). Refunctioned Levantine Heritage in İzmir: A Study on Buca and Bornova. Modular Journal, 7(1-2), 30-53. https://doi.org/10.59389/modular.1495393
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