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The Increasing Importance of the Middle Corridor in World Politics and Eurasia

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 9 - 35, 30.04.2024

Emrah Kaya

https://doi.org/10.59281/turkiz.1458292

Öz

The increasing tension in world politics is at its highest level since the Cold War. This situation causes global insecurity and destabilization of various regions. It also negatively affects various trade and transportation routes. In addition, various transformations are taking place on a regional scale. The developments taking place in the vast Eurasian geography are among the most important examples of the transformation process. In this context, the Middle Corridor will be discussed in the study. It will be examined how the developments in global and regional politics affect the importance of the Middle Corridor. At the same time, the transformation in Eurasia and the opportunities created by the Middle Corridor will be discussed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Middle Corridor Asia Europe Geopolitic Security

Kaynakça

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Orta Koridor’un Dünya Politikasında ve Avrasya’da Artan Önemi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 9 - 35, 30.04.2024

Emrah Kaya

https://doi.org/10.59281/turkiz.1458292

Öz

Dünya siyasetinde artan gerilim, Soğuk Savaş’tan bu yana en yüksek seviyesindedir. Bu durum küresel boyutta güvensizliğe ve çeşitli bölgelerin istikrarsızlaşmasına neden olmaktadır. Ayrıca çeşitli ticaret ve taşımacılık güzergahlarını da olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bunun yanı sıra bölgesel boyutta da çeşitli dönüşümler yaşanmaktadır. Geniş Avrasya coğrafyasında yaşanan gelişmeler, dönüşüm sürecinin en önemli örnekleri arasındadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada Orta Koridor ele alınacaktır. Küresel ve bölgesel siyasette yaşanan gelişmelerin Orta Koridor’un önemini nasıl etkilediği incelenecektir. Aynı zamanda Avrasya’daki dönüşüm ve Orta Koridor’un yarattığı fırsatlara değinilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Orta Koridor Asya Avrupa Jeopolitik Güvenlik

Kaynakça

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  • Baghırov, O. (2021). The Impact of the Opening of Zangezur Corridor on Regional Transportation and Communication Lines. AIR Center, Ekim 2021, https://aircenter.az/uploads/files/Zangezur%20Corridor.pdf (erişim: 25.03.2024).
  • Bayırbağ, M. K. ve Schindler, S. (2022). “Turkey between Two Worlds: EU Accession and the Middle Corridor to Central Asia”. The Rise of the Infrastructure State: How US–China Rivalry Shapes Politics and Place Worldwide. (Der.) S. Schindler ve J. DiCarlo. Bristol: Bristol University Press, 167-179.
  • Cardenas, N. C. (2020). Military Competition between the United States and China in the South China Sea: A Critical Analysis. Expeditions with MCUP, Project MUSE, 1-18.
  • Cengiz, Ö. (2023). Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşının Türkiye’den Geçen Orta Lojistik Koridora Etkileri. Kafkas Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(27): 485-505.
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  • Duan, Yuwan vd. (2021). How much did China’s emergence as “the world’s factory” contribute to its national income?. China Economic Review, 69: 1-29.
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  • Düğen, T. (2023). “Türkistan’da Sınır Tespit Sorunları”. Kafkasya ve Türkistan: Çatışma ve İş Birliği. (Ed.) Y. Sarıkaya ve Ö. F. Kocatepe. Ankara: Nobel Yayın, 139-163.
  • Eldem T. (2022). Russia’s War on Ukraine and the Rise of the Middle Corridor as a Third Vector of Eurasian Connectivity. SWP, 64, October 2022, https://d-nb.info/1274263220/34 (erişim: 25.03.2024).
  • Emmers, R. (2018). The Role of Middle Powers in Asian Multilateralism. Asia Policy, 25(4): 42-47.
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  • Haenle, P. ve Sher, N. (2022). How Pelosi’s Taiwan Visit Has Set a New Status Quo for U.S-China Tensions. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 17 Ağustos 2022, https://carnegieendowment.org/2022/08/17/how-pelosi-s-taiwanvisit-has-set-new-status-quo-for-u.s-china-tensions-pub-87696 (erişim: 25.03.2024).
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  • Kasturi, C. S. (2022). Is the INSTC Russia’s new economic escape route?. Al Jazeera, 27 Temmuz 2022, https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2022/7/27/russias-neweconomic-escape-route (erişim: 25.03.2024).
  • Kaya, E. (2022a). The Missing Ring of the Middle Line and the Belt-Road is Kyrgyzstan. Ankasam, 27 Temmuz 2022, https://www.ankasam.org/the-missing-ring-of-the-middle-line-and-thebelt-road-is-kyrgyzstan/?lang=en (erişim: 25.03.2024).
  • Kaya, E. (2022b). Development of the Middle Corridor towards India. Ankasam, 20 Eylül 2022, https://www.ankasam.org/development-ofthe-middle-corridor-towards-india/?lang=en (erişim: 25.03.2024).
  • Kaya, E. (2024). ABD Hegemonyasına Karşı Orta Ölçekli Güçlerin Stratejik Özerklik Arayışı. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15(1): 220-236.
  • Khan, M. Z. U. ve Khan, M. M. (2019). China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. Strategic Studies, 39(2): 67-82.
  • Kocatepe, Ö. F. (2023). “Zengezur Koridoru: Türk Dünyasında İş Birliği ve Gelecek Vizyonu”. Kafkasya ve Türkistan: Çatışma ve İş Birliği. (Ed.) Y. Sarıkaya ve Ö. F. Kocatepe. Ankara: Nobel Yayın, 229-244.
  • Koyuncu, M. C. (2022). A New Hope in the War of the Corridors: Middle Corridor or Rail Shield. ANKASAM, 4 Ekim 2022, https://www.ankasam.org/a-new-hope-in-the-war-of-the-corridorsmid-lane-or-rail-shield/?lang=en (erişim: 25.03.2024).
  • Koyuncu, M. C. ve Erol, M. S. (2022). Çin’in İnci Dizisi Stratejisi. Bölgesel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(1): 41-66.
  • Kushkumbayev, S. ve Mussabekova, A. (2022). New Kazakhstan and the Future of the Organization of Turkic States: Key Areas of Cooperation. PERCEPTIONS, XXVII(1): 74-90.
  • Laruelle, M. (2008). Russian Eurasianism: An Ideology of Empire. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Lee, K. ve Coffey, L. (2023). Blinken Went to Central Asia. Good. Now Let’s Build a Workable Strategy Towards the Region. RealClearDefense, 7 Mart 2023, https://www.realcleardefense.com/articles/2023/03/07/blinken_went_to_central_asia_good_now_lets_build_a_workable_strategy_towards_the_region_885701.html (erişim: 25.03.2024).
  • Mackinder, H. J. (1904). The Geographical Pivot of History. The Geographical Journal, 23(4): 421-437.
  • McConnel, A. (2022). ANALYSIS - US support for PKK/PYD/YPG must end. AA, 8 Aralık 2022, https://www.aa.com.tr/en/analysis/analysis-ussupport-for-pkk-pyd-ypg-must-end/2758676 (erişim: 25.03.2024).
  • Mendez, A., Forcadell, F. J. ve Horiachko, K. (2022). Russia–Ukraine crisis: China’s Belt Road Initiative at the crossroads. Asian Business & Management, 21: 488-496.
  • Murphy, T. (2023). Middle powers, big impact: Africa’s ‘coup belt,’ Russia, and the waning global order. The European Council on Foreign Relations, 6 Eylül 2023, https://ecfr.eu/article/middle-powers-big-impact-africascoup-belt-russia-and-the-waning-global-order/ (erişim: 25.03.2024).
  • OECD (2023). Realising the Potential of the Middle Corridor. OECD Publishing, Paris, 13 Aralık 2023, https://doi.org/10.1787/635ad854-en (erişim: 25.03.2024).
  • Özder, A. (2013). Avrasya Kavramı ve Önemi. Avrasya İncelemeleri Dergisi (AVİD), II/2: 65-88.
  • Perlez, J. (2013). China Looks West as It Bolsters Regional Ties. The New York Times, 7 Eylül 2013, https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/08/world/asia/china-looks-westas-it-strengthens-regional-ties.html (erişim: 25.03.2024).
  • Pizzolo, P. (2020). Eurasianism: An Ideology for the Multipolar World. Maryland: Lexington Books.
  • Popławski, Konrad vd. (2024). The Middle Corridor: A Eurasian Alternative to Russia. OSW, January 2024, https://www.osw.waw.pl/sites/default/files/OSW-Report_The-middlecorridor_net.pdf (erişim: 25.03.2024).
  • Shifrinson, J. (2022). What Is America’s Interest in the Ukraine War?. CATO Institute, 30 Ekim 2022, https://www.cato.org/commentary/whatamericas-interest-ukraine-war (erişim: 25.03.2024).
  • Shlapentokh, D. (2007). Russia between East and West: Scholarly Debates on Eurasianism. Leiden: Brill.
  • Shlapentokh, D. V. (2014). Implementation of an Ideological Paradigm: Early Duginian Eurasianism and Russia’s PostCrimean Discourse. Contemporary Security Policy, 35(3): 380-399.
  • Silk Road Briefing (2020). India and Russia to Connect Supply Chains Via Iran’s INSTC. 24 Mart 2020, https://www.silkroadbriefing.com/news/2020/03/24/india-russiaconnect-supply-chains-via-irans-instc/ (erişim: 06.07.2023).
  • Tan, H. (2022). China is losing its place as the center of the world’s supply chains. Here are 5 places supply chains are going instead. Business Insider, 27 Aralık 2022, https://www.businessinsider.com/china-tradewar-covid-companies-moving-supply-chains-2022-12 (erişim: 25.03.2024).
  • Tekir, G. (2019). The Security Challenges of Belt and Road Corridors. Ekonomi, Politika & Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(1): 91-105.
  • The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (2017). General information. 9 Ocak 2017, https://eng.sectsco.org/20170109/192193.html (erişim: 25.03.2024).
  • The State Council Information Office the People’s Republic of China (2020). What are six economic corridors under Belt and Road Initiative?. 4 Ağustos 2020, http://english.scio.gov.cn/beltandroad/2020-08/04/content_76345602.htm (erişim: 25.03.2024).
  • The World Bank (2023). 2030’a Kadar Hacmi Üçe Katlamak ve Seyahat Süresini Yarıya İndirmek İçin Politikalar ve Yatırımlar. Kasım 2023, https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/fbf 984be-fa85-4adb-9f62-0f9169d2078b/content (erişim: 25.03.2024).
  • The World Bank (2023). India’s Growth to Remain Resilient Despite Global Challenges. 3 Ekim 2023, https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/pressrelease/2023/10/03/india-s-growth-to-remain-resilient-despite-globalchallenges (erişim: 25.03.2024).
  • Tian, Nan vd. (2023). Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2022. SIPRI Fact Sheet, Nisan 2023 https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/2023-04/2304_fs_milex_2022.pdf (erişim: 25.03.2024).
  • Toprak, N. G. (2020). Orta Koridor Girişimi Bağlamında Türkiye’nin Orta Asya’ya Yönelik Politikaları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(1): 19-32.
  • Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı (2021). Türk Dünyası 2040 Vizyonu. 12 Kasım 2021, https://turkicstates.org/assets/pdf/haberler/turk-dunyasi-2040-vizyonu-2396-98.pdf (erişim: 25.03.2024).
  • Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Dışişleri Bakanlığı (t.y.). Türkiye’nin Çok Taraflı Ulaştırma Politikası. t.y., https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkiye_nin-coktarafli-ulastirma-politikasi.tr.mfa (erişim: 25.03.2024).
  • U.S. Energy Information Administration (2021). Country Analysis Executive Summary: Azerbaijan. https://www.eia.gov/international/content/analysis/countries_long/Azerbaijan/azerbaijan_exe.pdf (erişim: 25.03.2024).
  • Ulusoy, K. (2016). Preface to the special issue on ‘the geo-politics of conflict in the Eastern Mediterranean’. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 18(4): 335-336.
  • Walinga, I. ve Aminjonov, F. (2022). Advancing Energy Security in Central Asia. OSCE, 2022, https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/8/8/513787_0.pdf (erişim: 25.03.2024).
  • Weichert, B. J. (2021). As Eurasia rises, America declines. Asia Times, 5 Nisan 2021, https://asiatimes.com/2021/04/as-eurasia-rises-america-declines/ (erişim: 25.03.2024).
  • Wheeler, E. ve Yugai, A. (2018). Seizing Economic Opportunities in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. The Diplomat, 24 Mayıs 2018, https://thediplomat.com/2018/05/seizing-economic-opportunities-inkazakhstan-and-uzbekistan/ (erişim: 25.03.2024).
  • World Economic Forum (2017). China’s Xi Jinping defends globalization from the Davos stage. 17 Ocak 2017, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2017/01/chinas-xi-jinping-defendsglobalization-from-the-davos-stage/ (erişim: 25.03.2024).
  • Yılmaz, B. (2022). The Belt and Road Initiative and the Impacts on Turkey as a part of the Middle Corridor. Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, Mayıs 2022, swp-berlin.org/publications/products/arbeitspapiere/WP02_22_FG7_Yilmaz_BRI_Turkey.pdf (erişim: 25.03.2024
Toplam 66 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Uluslararası Siyaset
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Emrah Kaya 0000-0001-6873-8309

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Mart 2024
Kabul Tarihi 23 Nisan 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kaya, E. (2024). Orta Koridor’un Dünya Politikasında ve Avrasya’da Artan Önemi. Düşünce Dünyasında Türkiz, 15(1), 9-35. https://doi.org/10.59281/turkiz.1458292