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Yıl 2023, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 4, 384 - 400, 31.08.2023

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Recovery of lithium, cobalt and other metals from lithium-ion batteries

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 4, 384 - 400, 31.08.2023

Öz

Wastes with high metal content are an important secondary source. Utilisation of these wastes is important offering environmental and economic advantages as well as the conservation of natural resources. Due to the widespread use of portable electrical and electronic devices (mobile phones, laptops, video cameras, etc.) and electric cars, the consumption of lithium and cobalt, which are used as main components in lithium-ion batteries/batteries (LIB), has increased. Because LIBs contain lithium (1.5-7%), cobalt (5-20%), manganese (15-20%), copper (8-10%), aluminium (5-8%), and nickel (5-10%), they are considered as an important secondary source. Industrially, mechanical pretreatment, pyrometallurgical and hydrometallurgical methods as alone or in combination are used to recover metals from waste LIBs. After mechanical pretreatment and physical separation processes, hydrometallurgical methods, including solution purification, precipitation and solvent extraction methods, are used after leaching with inorganic such as H2SO4, HCI and HNO3 or organic acids. In this study, processes for recovery of metals from LIBs are discussed with a critical review of studies carried out on this. In addition, flowsheets of industrial applications for lithium/cobalt recovery in the world are presented.

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  • [119] Yazıcı EY. Elektronik Atıklardan Metallerin Fiziksel ve Hidrometalurjik Yöntemlerle Geri Kazanımı. Doktora Tezi, K.T.Ü., Trabzon, Türkiye, 2012.
  • [120] Li YJ, Zeng GS. “Hydrometallurgical process for recovery and synthesis of LiCoO2 from spent lithium-ion batteries”. International Conference on Electric Technology and Civil Engineering (ICETCE), Lushan, China, 22-24 April 2011.
  • [121] Xia Z, Xie XQ, Shi YW, Lei YP, Guo F. “Recycling cobalt from spent lithium ion battery”. Frontiers of Materials Science in China, 2(3), 281-285, 2008.
  • [122] Jha MK, Kumari A, Jha AK, Kumar V, Hait J, Pandey BD. “Recovery of lithium and cobalt from waste lithium ion batteries of mobile phone”. Waste Management, 33(9), 1890-1897, 2013(a).
  • [123] Joulié M, Laucournet R, Billy E. “Hydrometallurgical process for the recovery of high value metals from spent lithium nickel cobalt aluminium oxide based lithium ion batteries”. Journal of Power Sources, 247, 551-555, 2014.
  • [124] Li J, Li X, Zhang Y, Hu Q, Wang Z, Zhou Y, Fu F. “Study of spent battery material leaching process”. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 19, 751-755, 2009a.
  • [125] Bas AD, Deveci H, Yazici EY. “Treatment of manufacturing scrap TV boards by nitric acid leaching”. Separation and Purification Technology, 130(10), 151-159, 2012.
  • [126] Li L, Jun L, Yang R, Xiao XZ, Ren JC, Feng W, Khalil A. “Ascorbic-acid-assisted recovery of cobalt and lithium from spent Li-ion batteries”. Journal of Power Sources, 218, 21-27, 2012.
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  • [128] Nayaka GP, Pai KV, Santhosh G, Manjanna J. “Dissolution of cathode active material of spent Li-ion batteries using tartaric acid and ascorbic acid mixture to recover Co”. Hydrometallurgy, 161, 54-57. 2016a.
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  • [130] Musariri B, Akdogan G, Dorfling C, Bradshaw S. “Evaluating organic acids as alternative leaching reagents for metal recovery from lithium ion batteries”. Minerals Engineering, 137, 108-117, 2019.
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  • [148] Recupyl Process. “Flowsheet of Recupyl Process’’. http://www.recupyl.com/157-process.html (15.05.2020).
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Toplam 153 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Malzeme Bilimi ve Teknolojileri
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Oktay Celep

Ersin Yener Yazıcı

Hacı Deveci

Christie Dorflıng Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Celep, O., Yazıcı, E. Y., Deveci, H., Dorflıng, C. (2023). Recovery of lithium, cobalt and other metals from lithium-ion batteries. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 29(4), 384-400.
AMA Celep O, Yazıcı EY, Deveci H, Dorflıng C. Recovery of lithium, cobalt and other metals from lithium-ion batteries. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. Ağustos 2023;29(4):384-400.
Chicago Celep, Oktay, Ersin Yener Yazıcı, Hacı Deveci, ve Christie Dorflıng. “Recovery of Lithium, Cobalt and Other Metals from Lithium-Ion Batteries”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 29, sy. 4 (Ağustos 2023): 384-400.
EndNote Celep O, Yazıcı EY, Deveci H, Dorflıng C (01 Ağustos 2023) Recovery of lithium, cobalt and other metals from lithium-ion batteries. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 29 4 384–400.
IEEE O. Celep, E. Y. Yazıcı, H. Deveci, ve C. Dorflıng, “Recovery of lithium, cobalt and other metals from lithium-ion batteries”, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 29, sy. 4, ss. 384–400, 2023.
ISNAD Celep, Oktay vd. “Recovery of Lithium, Cobalt and Other Metals from Lithium-Ion Batteries”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 29/4 (Ağustos 2023), 384-400.
JAMA Celep O, Yazıcı EY, Deveci H, Dorflıng C. Recovery of lithium, cobalt and other metals from lithium-ion batteries. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;29:384–400.
MLA Celep, Oktay vd. “Recovery of Lithium, Cobalt and Other Metals from Lithium-Ion Batteries”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 29, sy. 4, 2023, ss. 384-00.
Vancouver Celep O, Yazıcı EY, Deveci H, Dorflıng C. Recovery of lithium, cobalt and other metals from lithium-ion batteries. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;29(4):384-400.





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