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DOĞAL ALKALİ MALZEMELERİN ÇİMENTOLU MACUN DOLGUNUN DAYANIM-DURAYLILIK VE MİKROYAPI PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 4, 1474 - 1483, 30.12.2022

Tekin Yılmaz Bayram Erçıkdı

https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1086405

Öz

Bu çalışmada, çimentolu macun dolgu (ÇMD) içerisinde doğal alkali malzemelerin (DAL-M) sülfürlü maden atığına (S-MA) ikame (%5-15) olarak kullanılabilirliği araştırılmıştır. Kontrol numuneleri %8,5 bağlayıcı oranında hazırlanırken, DAL-M ikameli numuneler %7,5-8,5 bağlayıcı oranında S-MA yerine kalsitik ve dolomitik kireçtaşı kullanılarak üretilmiştir. Numuneler üzerinde 7-360 gün aralığında basınç dayanımı ve 28-180 günde mikroyapı testleri uygulanmıştır. Dayanım-duraylılık bulguları, DAL-M ikamesinin ÇMD’nin dayanımını arttırdığını ve uzun dönemde meydana gelen dayanım kayıplarını azalttığını göstermiştir. Ayrıca, 28-360 gün boyunca istenen asgari basınç dayanımı (≥1,0 MPa) %5 DAL-M ikameli ÇMD numuneleri (%7,5) haricinde sağlanmıştır. Mikroyapı sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde, kür süresinin artmasıyla tüm numunelerin toplam poroziteleri (ntop) azalmış ve Kontrol numuneleri ile karşılaştırıldığında, S-MA yerine yapılan %15 DAL-M ikamesi numunelerin ntop değerlerini düşürmüştür. ÇMD’nin dayanım-duraylılık ve mikroyapı performansı ve DAL-M’lerin oluşturduğu olası çevresel problemler göz önüne alındığında, sonuçlar, bu malzemelerin ÇMD karışımlarında kullanımının faydalı olabileceğini ortaya koymuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çimentolu Macun Dolgu Sülfürlü Maden Atığı Doğal Alkali Malzemeler Dayanım-Duraylılık Mikroyapı.

Destekleyen Kurum

Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi

Proje Numarası

FDK 2016-5500

Kaynakça

  • Algin, H.M., Turgut, P., 2008. Cotton and Limestone Powder Wastes as Brick Material. Construction and Building Materials, 22(6), 1074-1080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.03.006
  • ASTM C39/C39M-16b, 2016. Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens, Annual Book of ASTM Standards. American Society of Testing Material.
  • ASTM D 4404-18, 2018. Standard Test Method for Determination of Pore Volume and Pore Volume Distribution of Soil and Rock by Mercury Intrusion Porosimetry. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, American Society of Testing Material.
  • Binici, H., Kaplan, H., Yilmaz, S., 2007. Influence of Marble and Limestone Dusts as Additives on Some Mechanical Properties of Concrete. Scientific Research and Essays, 2(9), 372-379. https://doi.org/10.5897/SRE.9000594
  • Cihangir, F., Akyol, Y., 2018. Mechanical, Hydrological and Microstructural Assessment of the durability of Cemented Paste Backfill Containing Alkali-Activated Slag. International Journal of Mining, Reclamation and Environment, 32(2), 123-143. https://doi.org/10.1080/17480930.2016.1242183
  • Elbahi, B., Boukli Hacene, S.M.A., 2016. Influence of Limestone Fillers and Natural Pozzolan on Engineering Properties of Concrete. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 30(16), 1795-1807. https://doi.org/10.1080/01694243.2016.1161970
  • Ercikdi, B., Baki, H., İzki, M., 2013. Effect of Desliming of Sulphide-rich Mill Tailings on the long-term Strength of Cemented Paste Backfill. Journal of Environmental Management, 115, 5-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.11.014
  • Ercikdi, B., Külekci, G., Yılmaz, T., 2015. Utilization of Granulated Marble Wastes and Waste Bricks as Mineral Admixture in Cemented Paste Backfill of Sulphide-rich Tailings. Construction and Building Materials. 93, 573-583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.06.042
  • Ghirian, A., Fall, M., 2014. Coupled Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical–Chemical Behaviour of Cemented Paste Backfill in Column Experiments: Part II: Mechanical, Chemical and Microstructural Processes and Characteristics. Engineering Geology, 170, 11-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2013.12.004
  • Liu, Y., Qian, Z.D., Zheng, D., Huang, Q.B., 2018. Evaluation of Epoxy Asphalt-based concrete substructure for high-speed Railway Ballastless Track. Construction and Building Materials, 162, 229-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.12.028
  • Mangane, M.B.C., Argane, R., Trauchessec, R., Lecomte, A., Benzaazoua, M., 2018. Influence of Superplasticizers on Mechanical Properties and Workability of Cemented Paste Backfill, Minerals Engineering, 116, 3-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2017.11.006
  • Mikhailova, O., Yakovlev, G., Maeva, I., Senkov, S., 2013. Effect of Dolomite Limestone Powder on the Compressive Strength of Concrete. Procedia Engineering, 57, 775-780. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.04.098
  • Moon, G.D., Oh, S., Jung, S.H., Choi, Y.C., 2017. Effects of the Fineness of Limestone Powder and Cement on the Hydration and Strength Development of PLC Concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 135, 129-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.12.189
  • Parlakyıldız, M., 2008. Hammadde olarak Kireçtaşı ve Üretilen Kirecin Standartlara Uygunluğunun Araştırılması, Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Adana, 91s.
  • Ramezanianpour, A.A., Ghiasvand, E., Nickseresht, I., Mahdikhani, M., Moodi, F., 2009. Influence of various amounts of Limestone Powder on Performance of Portland Limestone Cement Concretes. Cement and Concrete Composites, 31(10), 715-720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.08.003
  • Salas, D.A., Ramirez, A.D., Rodríguez, C.R., Petroche, D.M., Boero, A.J., Duque-Rivera, J., 2016. Environmental Impacts, Life Cycle Assessment and Potential Improvement Measures for Cement Production: A Literature Review, Journal of Cleaner Production, 113, 114-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.11.078
  • Semerci, F., 2008. Mardin Kireçtaşının Yapı Taşı olarak Araştırılması, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul, 124s.
  • Shaaban, K.H.S., Saddeek, Y.B., Aly, K.A., Dahshan, A., Ali, A.M., 2019. Fabrication and Characterization of Glass and Glass-Ceramic from Cement Dust and Limestone Dust. Silicon, 11(2), 807-815. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-018-9964-3
  • Tariq, A., Nehdi, M., 2007. Developing Durable Paste Backfill from Sulphidic Tailings, Waste Management Research, 160(4), 155–166. https://doi.org/10.1680/warm.2007.160.4.155
  • Turk, K., Demirhan, S., 2017. Effect of Limestone Powder on the Rheological, Mechanical and Durability Properties of ECC. European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, 21(9), 1151-1170. https://doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2016.1150902
  • Vuk, T., Tinta, V., Gabrovšek, R., Kaučič, V., 2001. The Effects of Limestone Addition, Clinker Type and Fineness On Properties of Portland Cement. Cement and Concrete Research, 31(1), 135-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(00)00427-0
  • Wang, Y.H., Xu, Y.D., He, Z.H., 2015. Effect of Limestone Powder on Creep of High-Strength Concrete. Materials Research Innovations, 19(sup9), S9-220. https://doi.org/10.1179/1432891715Z.0000000001969
  • Yılmaz, T., Ercikdi, B., 2016. Predicting the Uniaxial Compressive Strength of Cemented Paste Backfill from Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Test. Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation, 31(3), 247-266. https://doi.org/10.1080/10589759.2015.1111891
  • Yılmaz, T., Ercikdi, B., Deveci, H., 2018. Utilisation of Construction and Demolition Waste as Cemented Paste Backfill Material for Underground Mine Openings. Journal of Environmental Management, 222, 250-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.05.075
  • Yılmaz, T., 2019. Asit Nötralize Edici Malzemeler Kullanılarak Sülfürlü Atıklardan Duraylı Macun Dolgu Üretiminin Araştırılması, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, Trabzon, 153s.
  • Yılmaz, T., Ercikdi, B., Cihangir, F., 2020. Evaluation of the Neutralization Performances of the Industrial Waste Products (IWPs) in Sulphide-rich Environment of Cemented Paste Backfill. Journal of Environmental Management, 258, 110037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.110037
  • Yilmaz, E., Belem, T., Benzaazoua, M., 2014. Effects of Curing and Stress Conditions on Hydromechanical, Geotechnical and Geochemical Properties of Cemented Paste Backfill. Engineering Geology, 168, 23-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2013.10.024
  • Yin, S., Shao, Y., Wu, A., Wang, Y., Chen, X., 2018. Expansion and Strength Properties of Cemented Backfill Using Sulphidic Mill Tailings. Construction and Building Materials, 165, 138-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.01.005
  • Zheng, J., Zhu, Y., Zhao, Z., 2016. Utilization of Limestone Powder and Water-Reducing Admixture in Cemented Paste Backfill of Coarse Copper Mine Tailings. Construction and Building Materials, 124, 31-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.07.055

EFFECT OF NATURAL ALKALINE MATERIALS ON THE STRENGTH-STABILITY AND MICROSTRUCTURE PERFORMANCE OF CEMENTED PASTE BACKFILL

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 4, 1474 - 1483, 30.12.2022

Tekin Yılmaz Bayram Erçıkdı

https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1086405

Öz

In this study, the usability of natural alkaline materials (NAL-M) as partial replacement (5-15wt.%) to sulphide-mine tailings (S-MT) in cemented paste backfill (CPB) was investigated. Control samples were prepared at 8.5wt.% binder dosage, whilst, CPB samples containing NAL-M were produced by utilising the calcitic and dolomitic limestone at 7.5-8.5 wt.% cement dosages. Compressive strength between 7-360 days and microstructure tests at 28-180 days were performed on the samples. The strength-stability findings demonstrated that the replacement of NAL-M increased the strength of CPB, and decreased the strength loses occurred at long-term. The minimum compressive strength (≥1.0 MPa) desired during 28-360 days was provided except CPB samples (7.5 wt.%) containing 5wt.% NAL-M. When the microstructure results were evaluated, the total porosity (ntot) values of all samples were decreased with the increase of curing time, and the replacement of 15wt.% NAL-M to S-MT decreased the ntot of samples compared to Control samples. Considering the strength-stability and microstructural performance of CPB, and the possible environmental problems caused by NAL-M, the results revealed that the utilisation of these materials in CPB mixtures can be beneficial.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cemented Paste Backfill Sulphide Mine Tailings Natural Alkaline Materials Strength-Stability Microstructure

Proje Numarası

FDK 2016-5500

Kaynakça

  • Algin, H.M., Turgut, P., 2008. Cotton and Limestone Powder Wastes as Brick Material. Construction and Building Materials, 22(6), 1074-1080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.03.006
  • ASTM C39/C39M-16b, 2016. Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens, Annual Book of ASTM Standards. American Society of Testing Material.
  • ASTM D 4404-18, 2018. Standard Test Method for Determination of Pore Volume and Pore Volume Distribution of Soil and Rock by Mercury Intrusion Porosimetry. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, American Society of Testing Material.
  • Binici, H., Kaplan, H., Yilmaz, S., 2007. Influence of Marble and Limestone Dusts as Additives on Some Mechanical Properties of Concrete. Scientific Research and Essays, 2(9), 372-379. https://doi.org/10.5897/SRE.9000594
  • Cihangir, F., Akyol, Y., 2018. Mechanical, Hydrological and Microstructural Assessment of the durability of Cemented Paste Backfill Containing Alkali-Activated Slag. International Journal of Mining, Reclamation and Environment, 32(2), 123-143. https://doi.org/10.1080/17480930.2016.1242183
  • Elbahi, B., Boukli Hacene, S.M.A., 2016. Influence of Limestone Fillers and Natural Pozzolan on Engineering Properties of Concrete. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 30(16), 1795-1807. https://doi.org/10.1080/01694243.2016.1161970
  • Ercikdi, B., Baki, H., İzki, M., 2013. Effect of Desliming of Sulphide-rich Mill Tailings on the long-term Strength of Cemented Paste Backfill. Journal of Environmental Management, 115, 5-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.11.014
  • Ercikdi, B., Külekci, G., Yılmaz, T., 2015. Utilization of Granulated Marble Wastes and Waste Bricks as Mineral Admixture in Cemented Paste Backfill of Sulphide-rich Tailings. Construction and Building Materials. 93, 573-583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.06.042
  • Ghirian, A., Fall, M., 2014. Coupled Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical–Chemical Behaviour of Cemented Paste Backfill in Column Experiments: Part II: Mechanical, Chemical and Microstructural Processes and Characteristics. Engineering Geology, 170, 11-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2013.12.004
  • Liu, Y., Qian, Z.D., Zheng, D., Huang, Q.B., 2018. Evaluation of Epoxy Asphalt-based concrete substructure for high-speed Railway Ballastless Track. Construction and Building Materials, 162, 229-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.12.028
  • Mangane, M.B.C., Argane, R., Trauchessec, R., Lecomte, A., Benzaazoua, M., 2018. Influence of Superplasticizers on Mechanical Properties and Workability of Cemented Paste Backfill, Minerals Engineering, 116, 3-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2017.11.006
  • Mikhailova, O., Yakovlev, G., Maeva, I., Senkov, S., 2013. Effect of Dolomite Limestone Powder on the Compressive Strength of Concrete. Procedia Engineering, 57, 775-780. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.04.098
  • Moon, G.D., Oh, S., Jung, S.H., Choi, Y.C., 2017. Effects of the Fineness of Limestone Powder and Cement on the Hydration and Strength Development of PLC Concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 135, 129-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.12.189
  • Parlakyıldız, M., 2008. Hammadde olarak Kireçtaşı ve Üretilen Kirecin Standartlara Uygunluğunun Araştırılması, Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Adana, 91s.
  • Ramezanianpour, A.A., Ghiasvand, E., Nickseresht, I., Mahdikhani, M., Moodi, F., 2009. Influence of various amounts of Limestone Powder on Performance of Portland Limestone Cement Concretes. Cement and Concrete Composites, 31(10), 715-720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.08.003
  • Salas, D.A., Ramirez, A.D., Rodríguez, C.R., Petroche, D.M., Boero, A.J., Duque-Rivera, J., 2016. Environmental Impacts, Life Cycle Assessment and Potential Improvement Measures for Cement Production: A Literature Review, Journal of Cleaner Production, 113, 114-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.11.078
  • Semerci, F., 2008. Mardin Kireçtaşının Yapı Taşı olarak Araştırılması, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul, 124s.
  • Shaaban, K.H.S., Saddeek, Y.B., Aly, K.A., Dahshan, A., Ali, A.M., 2019. Fabrication and Characterization of Glass and Glass-Ceramic from Cement Dust and Limestone Dust. Silicon, 11(2), 807-815. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-018-9964-3
  • Tariq, A., Nehdi, M., 2007. Developing Durable Paste Backfill from Sulphidic Tailings, Waste Management Research, 160(4), 155–166. https://doi.org/10.1680/warm.2007.160.4.155
  • Turk, K., Demirhan, S., 2017. Effect of Limestone Powder on the Rheological, Mechanical and Durability Properties of ECC. European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, 21(9), 1151-1170. https://doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2016.1150902
  • Vuk, T., Tinta, V., Gabrovšek, R., Kaučič, V., 2001. The Effects of Limestone Addition, Clinker Type and Fineness On Properties of Portland Cement. Cement and Concrete Research, 31(1), 135-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(00)00427-0
  • Wang, Y.H., Xu, Y.D., He, Z.H., 2015. Effect of Limestone Powder on Creep of High-Strength Concrete. Materials Research Innovations, 19(sup9), S9-220. https://doi.org/10.1179/1432891715Z.0000000001969
  • Yılmaz, T., Ercikdi, B., 2016. Predicting the Uniaxial Compressive Strength of Cemented Paste Backfill from Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Test. Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation, 31(3), 247-266. https://doi.org/10.1080/10589759.2015.1111891
  • Yılmaz, T., Ercikdi, B., Deveci, H., 2018. Utilisation of Construction and Demolition Waste as Cemented Paste Backfill Material for Underground Mine Openings. Journal of Environmental Management, 222, 250-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.05.075
  • Yılmaz, T., 2019. Asit Nötralize Edici Malzemeler Kullanılarak Sülfürlü Atıklardan Duraylı Macun Dolgu Üretiminin Araştırılması, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, Trabzon, 153s.
  • Yılmaz, T., Ercikdi, B., Cihangir, F., 2020. Evaluation of the Neutralization Performances of the Industrial Waste Products (IWPs) in Sulphide-rich Environment of Cemented Paste Backfill. Journal of Environmental Management, 258, 110037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.110037
  • Yilmaz, E., Belem, T., Benzaazoua, M., 2014. Effects of Curing and Stress Conditions on Hydromechanical, Geotechnical and Geochemical Properties of Cemented Paste Backfill. Engineering Geology, 168, 23-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2013.10.024
  • Yin, S., Shao, Y., Wu, A., Wang, Y., Chen, X., 2018. Expansion and Strength Properties of Cemented Backfill Using Sulphidic Mill Tailings. Construction and Building Materials, 165, 138-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.01.005
  • Zheng, J., Zhu, Y., Zhao, Z., 2016. Utilization of Limestone Powder and Water-Reducing Admixture in Cemented Paste Backfill of Coarse Copper Mine Tailings. Construction and Building Materials, 124, 31-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.07.055
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Yer Bilimleri ve Jeoloji Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri \ Research Articles
Yazarlar

Tekin Yılmaz 0000-0003-3288-5192

Bayram Erçıkdı 0000-0003-4900-5382

Proje Numarası FDK 2016-5500
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Mart 2022
Kabul Tarihi 1 Haziran 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Yılmaz, T., & Erçıkdı, B. (2022). DOĞAL ALKALİ MALZEMELERİN ÇİMENTOLU MACUN DOLGUNUN DAYANIM-DURAYLILIK VE MİKROYAPI PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ. Mühendislik Bilimleri Ve Tasarım Dergisi, 10(4), 1474-1483. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1086405
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