Öz
Earthquakes in Turkey serve as unfortunate reminders etched in collective memory. Despite years of preparation by governmental and civil organizations for the devastating impacts of earthquakes, organizational challenges persist in the post-disaster. Disasters like the February 6 earthquakes, for which we directed all available resources post-disaster, often exceed the capacity of existing organizations. To address such limitations in the future, the integration of digital fabrication tools and artificial intelligence supported organization of civil collectives emerges as a potential game-changer in disaster management. Within this framework, the paper delves into open-source architectural approaches, placing digital fabrication tools at the forefront, and explores their application in emergency scenarios. The culmination of this research proposes the formation of a collective named Emergency Swarm, managed by artificial intelligence bots through the Discord network. The paper details the flow of data within this network and outlines how stakeholders will interact. The conclusion sparks a discussion on the future directions and applications of this innovative network, contemplating its potential to revolutionize disaster response strategies and enhance the resilience of communities in the face of unforeseen challenges.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Emergence Swarm Intelligence Organization Post-disaster Digital Fabrication
Kaynakça
- Abulnour, A. H. (2014). The post-disaster temporary dwelling: Fundamentals of provision, design and construction. HBRC Journal, 10(1), 10–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hbrcj.2013.06.001
- Altunsu, E., Güneş, O., Öztürk, S., Sorosh, S., Sarı, A., & Beeson, S. T. (2024). Investigating the structural damage in Hatay province after Kahramanmaraş-Türkiye earthquake sequences. Engineering Failure Analysis, 157, 107857. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2023.107857
- Amani, A., & Niyazi, A. Q. (2018). Türkiye’de prefabrik yapı sektörünün hızlı gelişimi. Mühendislik Bilimleri Ve Tasarım Dergisi, 6(3), 487–494. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.431612
- Banafa, A. (2023, September 10). Artificial intelligence and natural disasters. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/artificial-intelligence- natural-disasters-prof-ahmed-banafa/
- Davis, I. J. (2011). What have we learned from 40 years’ experience of Disaster Shelter? Environmental Hazards, 10(3–4), 193– 212. https://doi.org/10.1080/17477891.2011.597499
- Deloitte. (2015). Industry 4.0: Challenges and solutions for the digital transformation and use of exponential technologies. In Deloitte. https://www2.deloitte.com/ch/en/pages/manufacturing/articles/manu facturing-study-industry-4.html Discord: Your Place to Talk and Hang Out. (2015). Discord. https://discord.com/
- Elik, F. (2023, March 29). Deprem Çalışma Grubumuzla tanışın! - Türkçe Yayın - Medium. Medium. https://medium.com/türkiye/deprem-çalışma- grubumuzla-tanışın-16a878bc8c6f
- Falza, F. M., & Hariyadi, A. (2022). Comparative study of prefabricated temporary shelters based on the National Temporary Shelter of Republic Indonesia. Journal of Built Environment Studies, 3(2), 12– 22. https://doi.org/10.22146/best.v3i2.3523
- Gershenfeld, N. (2012). How to Make Almost Anything. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/How-to-Make-Almost- Anything-Gershenfeld/0cd4f421b424889112c00c6dd563a8e8c374afe1
- Hermansson, H. (2018). Challenges to Decentralization of Disaster Management in Turkey: The role of Political-Administrative Context. International Journal of Public Administration, 42(5), 417– 431. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2018.1466898
- Jon, I., & Purcell, M. (2018). Radical Resilience: Autonomous self-management in post-disaster recovery planning and practice. Planning Theory & Practice, 19(2), 235–251. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2018.1458965
- Kap, D. (2021, May 5). Kolektif Ruhla Yeni Nesil Üretim Hareketi: 3 Boyutlu Destek. Sivil Sayfalar. https://www.sivilsayfalar.org/2020/08/28/kolektif-ruhla-yeni-nesil- uretim-hareketi-3-boyutlu-destek/
- Midha, A. (2023, November 30). Discord is Your Place for AI with Friends. Discord. https://discord.com/blog/ai-on-discord-your-place- for-ai-with-friends
- Nespeca, V., Comes, T., Meesters, K., & Brazier, F. M. T. (2020). Towards coordinated self-organization: An actor-centered framework for the design of disaster management information systems. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 51, 101887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101887
- Presidency of Strategy and Budget. (2023). 2023 Kahramanmaraş and Hatay Earthquakes Report. https://www.sbb.gov.tr/2023-kahramanmaras-ve- hatay-depremleri-raporu/
- Schwartz, O. (2024, January 5). In 2016, Microsoft’s racist chatbot revealed the dangers of online conversation. IEEE Spectrum. https://spectrum.ieee.org/in-2016-microsofts-racist- chatbot-revealed-the-dangers-of-online-conversation
- Temel, S., & Durst, S. (2023). Community mobilisation and collaboration through innovative approaches to overcome significant disasters: an analysis of the biggest earthquake in Turkish history. European Journal of Innovation Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/ejim-02-2023-0165
- TopAI.tools. (2024). 60 Best Discord ai chatbot AI tools 2024. https://topai.tools/s/discord-ai-chatbot
- Turkish Statistical Institute. (2023). Building Permits, Quarter IV: October- December, 2022. In TUIK. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Yapi- Izin-Istatistikleri-IV.-Ceyrek:-Ekim---Aralik,-2022-49530
- WikiHouse. (2011). https://www.wikihouse.cc/
- Yılmaz, G. (2023). Digital solutions to support emergency response and relief based on the findings from ground zero after the 6th February 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquake series. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 39(3), 369–378.
- Zhao, L., Li, H., Sun, Y., Huang, R., Hu, Q., Wang, J., & Gao, F. (2017). Planning Emergency Shelters for Urban Disaster Resilience: An Integrated Location-Allocation Modeling Approach. Sustainability, 9(11), 2098. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9112098
Öz
Türkiye'de yaşanan depremler, toplumsal hafızaya kazınmış hazin birer hatıra niteliğindedir. Depremlerin yıkıcı etkilerine karşı resmi ve sivil kuruluşların yıllar süren hazırlığına rağmen, afet sonrası organizasyonel sıkıntılar devam etmektedir. Afet sonrası elimizdeki tüm kaynakları yönlendirdiğimiz 6 Şubat depremleri gibi felaketler genellikle mevcut hazırlıkların kapasitesini aşmaktadır. Gelecekte bu tür zorlukları aşmak için, dijital üretim araçlarının entegrasyonu ve sivil kolektiflerin yapay zeka destekli organizasyonu, afet yönetiminde potansiyel bir oyun değiştirici olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çerçevede makale, dijital üretim araçlarını ön plana çıkararak açık kaynak mimari yaklaşımları incelemekte ve bunların acil durum senaryolarındaki uygulamalarını araştırmaktadır. Bu araştırma sonucunda, Discord ağı üzerinden yapay zeka botları tarafından yönetilen Acil Durum Sürüsü adlı kolektifin oluşturulmasını önermektedir. Çalışma, bu ağ içindeki veri akışını ve paydaşların nasıl etkileşime gireceğini özetlemektedir. Sonuç bölümünde, bu yenilikçi ağın gelecekteki yönelimleri ve uygulamaları üzerine bir tartışma başlatılmakta ve afet müdahale stratejilerinde devrim yaratma ve öngörülemeyen zorluklar karşısında toplulukların direncini artırma potansiyeli üzerinde durulmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Belirme Sürü Zekası Organizasyon Afet-sonrası Sayısal Üretim
Kaynakça
- Abulnour, A. H. (2014). The post-disaster temporary dwelling: Fundamentals of provision, design and construction. HBRC Journal, 10(1), 10–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hbrcj.2013.06.001
- Altunsu, E., Güneş, O., Öztürk, S., Sorosh, S., Sarı, A., & Beeson, S. T. (2024). Investigating the structural damage in Hatay province after Kahramanmaraş-Türkiye earthquake sequences. Engineering Failure Analysis, 157, 107857. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2023.107857
- Amani, A., & Niyazi, A. Q. (2018). Türkiye’de prefabrik yapı sektörünün hızlı gelişimi. Mühendislik Bilimleri Ve Tasarım Dergisi, 6(3), 487–494. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.431612
- Banafa, A. (2023, September 10). Artificial intelligence and natural disasters. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/artificial-intelligence- natural-disasters-prof-ahmed-banafa/
- Davis, I. J. (2011). What have we learned from 40 years’ experience of Disaster Shelter? Environmental Hazards, 10(3–4), 193– 212. https://doi.org/10.1080/17477891.2011.597499
- Deloitte. (2015). Industry 4.0: Challenges and solutions for the digital transformation and use of exponential technologies. In Deloitte. https://www2.deloitte.com/ch/en/pages/manufacturing/articles/manu facturing-study-industry-4.html Discord: Your Place to Talk and Hang Out. (2015). Discord. https://discord.com/
- Elik, F. (2023, March 29). Deprem Çalışma Grubumuzla tanışın! - Türkçe Yayın - Medium. Medium. https://medium.com/türkiye/deprem-çalışma- grubumuzla-tanışın-16a878bc8c6f
- Falza, F. M., & Hariyadi, A. (2022). Comparative study of prefabricated temporary shelters based on the National Temporary Shelter of Republic Indonesia. Journal of Built Environment Studies, 3(2), 12– 22. https://doi.org/10.22146/best.v3i2.3523
- Gershenfeld, N. (2012). How to Make Almost Anything. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/How-to-Make-Almost- Anything-Gershenfeld/0cd4f421b424889112c00c6dd563a8e8c374afe1
- Hermansson, H. (2018). Challenges to Decentralization of Disaster Management in Turkey: The role of Political-Administrative Context. International Journal of Public Administration, 42(5), 417– 431. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2018.1466898
- Jon, I., & Purcell, M. (2018). Radical Resilience: Autonomous self-management in post-disaster recovery planning and practice. Planning Theory & Practice, 19(2), 235–251. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2018.1458965
- Kap, D. (2021, May 5). Kolektif Ruhla Yeni Nesil Üretim Hareketi: 3 Boyutlu Destek. Sivil Sayfalar. https://www.sivilsayfalar.org/2020/08/28/kolektif-ruhla-yeni-nesil- uretim-hareketi-3-boyutlu-destek/
- Midha, A. (2023, November 30). Discord is Your Place for AI with Friends. Discord. https://discord.com/blog/ai-on-discord-your-place- for-ai-with-friends
- Nespeca, V., Comes, T., Meesters, K., & Brazier, F. M. T. (2020). Towards coordinated self-organization: An actor-centered framework for the design of disaster management information systems. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 51, 101887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101887
- Presidency of Strategy and Budget. (2023). 2023 Kahramanmaraş and Hatay Earthquakes Report. https://www.sbb.gov.tr/2023-kahramanmaras-ve- hatay-depremleri-raporu/
- Schwartz, O. (2024, January 5). In 2016, Microsoft’s racist chatbot revealed the dangers of online conversation. IEEE Spectrum. https://spectrum.ieee.org/in-2016-microsofts-racist- chatbot-revealed-the-dangers-of-online-conversation
- Temel, S., & Durst, S. (2023). Community mobilisation and collaboration through innovative approaches to overcome significant disasters: an analysis of the biggest earthquake in Turkish history. European Journal of Innovation Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/ejim-02-2023-0165
- TopAI.tools. (2024). 60 Best Discord ai chatbot AI tools 2024. https://topai.tools/s/discord-ai-chatbot
- Turkish Statistical Institute. (2023). Building Permits, Quarter IV: October- December, 2022. In TUIK. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Yapi- Izin-Istatistikleri-IV.-Ceyrek:-Ekim---Aralik,-2022-49530
- WikiHouse. (2011). https://www.wikihouse.cc/
- Yılmaz, G. (2023). Digital solutions to support emergency response and relief based on the findings from ground zero after the 6th February 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquake series. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 39(3), 369–378.
- Zhao, L., Li, H., Sun, Y., Huang, R., Hu, Q., Wang, J., & Gao, F. (2017). Planning Emergency Shelters for Urban Disaster Resilience: An Integrated Location-Allocation Modeling Approach. Sustainability, 9(11), 2098. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9112098
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Otonom Ajanlar ve Çok Yönlü Sistemler, Afet Yardım Mimarisi, Mimarlık ve Tasarımda Bilgi Teknolojileri |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 29 Mart 2024 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Mart 2024 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 16 Ocak 2024 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 15 Mart 2024 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2024 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1 |
JCoDe makaleleri "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License" altında yayınlanmaktadır.