Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2021, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 188 - 196, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.31593/ijeat.979587

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Yumak T. 2016. Production and characterization of biochar obtained from different types of biomasses, PhD thesis, Ankara University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Ankara, Türkiye.
  • Elorf A., and Sarh B. 2019. Excess air ratio effects on flow and combustion caracteristics of pulverized biomass (olive cake), Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 13, 100367.
  • Önal M. 2017. Investigation of the performance effect of air fuel mixture on burner, MSc thesis, Yildiz Technical University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, , Department of Mechanical Engineering, İstanbul, Türkiye.
  • İlbaşM. and Yılmaz İ. 2002. Farklı Isıl Güçlerdeki Kazanlarda Yanma ve Emisyon Davranışının Araştırılması, Erciyes Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 18(1-2), 18-27.
  • Keivani B., Investigation of biocoal production and combustion of coal-biocoal mixtures in circulating fluidised bed under oxygen enriched environment, Ege University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, 2018, Ph.D , Solar Energy Department, İzmir, Türkiye.
  • Çomaklı K. and Yüksel B. 2004. Environmental impact of thermal insulation thickness in buildings. Applied Thermal Engineering, 24 5-6 933-940.
  • Kuznetsov G.V., Malyshev D. Y., Kostoreva Z..A., Syrodoy S.V. and Gutareva N. Y. 2020. The ignition of the bio water-coal fuel particles based on coals of different degree metamorphism, Energy, 201 117701.
  • Vershinina K.Y.U., Dorokhov V.V., Romanov D.S. and Strizhak P.A. 2020. Comparing the ignition parameters of promising coal fuels, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 139, 273–282.
  • Engin B., Atakül H., Ünlü A. and Olgun Z. 2019. CFB combustion of low-grade lignites: Operating stability and emissions, Journal of the Energy Institute, 92, 542-553.
  • Nyashina G.S., Kuznetsov G.V. and Strizhak P.A. 2020. Effects of plant additives on the concentration of sulfur and nitrogen oxides in the combustion products of coal-water slurries containing petrochemicals, Environmental Pollution, 258, 113682.
  • Toraman O. Y., Topal H., Bayat O. and Atimtay A. T. 2004. Emission Characteristics of Co-combustion of Sewage Sludge with Olive Cake and Lignite Coal in a Circulating Fluidized Bed, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering, 39(4), 973–986.
  • Yin C., Rosendahl L. A. and Kær S. K. 2008. Grate-firing of biomass for heat and power production, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 34, 725– 754.
  • Namkung H., Park J.-H., Lee Y.-J., Song G.-S., Choi J. W., Kim J.-G., Park J.-S., Um B. H., Song K. H., Park S.-J. and Choi Y.-C. 2017. Characteristics of novel synthetic fuels using coal and sewage sludge impregnated bioliquid applying for a coal combustion system, Fuel Processing Technology, 167, 153–161.
  • Lei K., Zhang R., Ye B. Q., Cao J. and Liu D. 2018. Study of Sewage Sludge/Coal Co-Combustion by Thermogravimetric Analysis and Single Particle Co-Combustion Method, Energy Fuels, 32, 6300−6308.
  • Vassilev S. V., Baxter D. and Vassileva C. G. 2013. An overview of the behaviour of biomass during combustion: Part I. Phase-mineral transformations of organic and inorganic matter, Fuel, 112, 391–449.
  • Varol M., Atimtay A. T., Olgun H. and Atakül H. 2014. Emission characteristics of co-combustion of a low calorie and high sulfur–lignite coal and woodchips in a circulating fluidized bed combustor: Part 1. Effect of excess air ratio, Fuel, 117, 792–800.
  • Atimtay A. T. and Varol M. 2009. Investigation of co-combustion of coal and olive cake in a bubbling fluidized bed with secondary air injection, Fuel, 88, 1000–1008.
  • Çay, Y. and Gürel, A. E. 2013. Determination of optimum insulation thickness, energy savings and environmental impact for different climatic regions of Turkey, Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 32(2), 365-372.
  • Çengel Y. and Boles M. A. Mühendislik Yaklaşımı ile Termodinamik, McGraw-Hill, Literatür yayıncılık, (Çeviri Dertbentli, T.) Türkiye, 1996.

Investigation of the combustion and fuel properties of slurry fuels formed by biomass and coal

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 188 - 196, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.31593/ijeat.979587

Öz

In the study, the combustion and fuel properties of slurry fuels, which are formed by mixing biomass as agricultural waste, sludge swage and algae, and coal as lignite and anthracite in certain proportions, were investigated. The energy properties of new slurry fuels were compared with fossil fuels such as lignite and anthracite, according to the Van Krevelen diagram used. The required stoichiometric air-fuel ratio (SAFR) amount in the burner was calculated during the combustion process. The real fuel-air ratio (RFAR) amount in the burner was determined during the combustion process according to the excess air coefficient (λ) value of 1.5.; as agricultural waste Rice Husks (RH), Corn Cobs (CS), Walnut Shells (WS), Sunflower Shells (SS), Olive Cake (OC), Woodchips (WC) and as other biomass; Brown algae, sewage sludge have been used. As lignite, eight different types with low fuel properties and anthracite, which is the best coal fuel, were used. In the study, the H/C ratio was found to be 1.126 for the mixture of Anthracite + Sewage Sludge + Sunflower Shells (SS) depending on the sewage sludge for the slurry fuels mixture. If it is dependent on Algae, a value of 1.243 was calculated for the mixture of Muğla Ikizköy + Algae + Sunflower Shells (SS). The O/C ratio was found to be 0.242 for Anthracite + Sewage Sludge + Olive Cake (OC) depending on the sewage sludge for the slurry fuels mixture. For Algae, a value of 0.129 was calculated for the mixture of Anthracite + Algae + Olive Cake (OC).

Kaynakça

  • Yumak T. 2016. Production and characterization of biochar obtained from different types of biomasses, PhD thesis, Ankara University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Ankara, Türkiye.
  • Elorf A., and Sarh B. 2019. Excess air ratio effects on flow and combustion caracteristics of pulverized biomass (olive cake), Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 13, 100367.
  • Önal M. 2017. Investigation of the performance effect of air fuel mixture on burner, MSc thesis, Yildiz Technical University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, , Department of Mechanical Engineering, İstanbul, Türkiye.
  • İlbaşM. and Yılmaz İ. 2002. Farklı Isıl Güçlerdeki Kazanlarda Yanma ve Emisyon Davranışının Araştırılması, Erciyes Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 18(1-2), 18-27.
  • Keivani B., Investigation of biocoal production and combustion of coal-biocoal mixtures in circulating fluidised bed under oxygen enriched environment, Ege University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, 2018, Ph.D , Solar Energy Department, İzmir, Türkiye.
  • Çomaklı K. and Yüksel B. 2004. Environmental impact of thermal insulation thickness in buildings. Applied Thermal Engineering, 24 5-6 933-940.
  • Kuznetsov G.V., Malyshev D. Y., Kostoreva Z..A., Syrodoy S.V. and Gutareva N. Y. 2020. The ignition of the bio water-coal fuel particles based on coals of different degree metamorphism, Energy, 201 117701.
  • Vershinina K.Y.U., Dorokhov V.V., Romanov D.S. and Strizhak P.A. 2020. Comparing the ignition parameters of promising coal fuels, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 139, 273–282.
  • Engin B., Atakül H., Ünlü A. and Olgun Z. 2019. CFB combustion of low-grade lignites: Operating stability and emissions, Journal of the Energy Institute, 92, 542-553.
  • Nyashina G.S., Kuznetsov G.V. and Strizhak P.A. 2020. Effects of plant additives on the concentration of sulfur and nitrogen oxides in the combustion products of coal-water slurries containing petrochemicals, Environmental Pollution, 258, 113682.
  • Toraman O. Y., Topal H., Bayat O. and Atimtay A. T. 2004. Emission Characteristics of Co-combustion of Sewage Sludge with Olive Cake and Lignite Coal in a Circulating Fluidized Bed, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering, 39(4), 973–986.
  • Yin C., Rosendahl L. A. and Kær S. K. 2008. Grate-firing of biomass for heat and power production, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 34, 725– 754.
  • Namkung H., Park J.-H., Lee Y.-J., Song G.-S., Choi J. W., Kim J.-G., Park J.-S., Um B. H., Song K. H., Park S.-J. and Choi Y.-C. 2017. Characteristics of novel synthetic fuels using coal and sewage sludge impregnated bioliquid applying for a coal combustion system, Fuel Processing Technology, 167, 153–161.
  • Lei K., Zhang R., Ye B. Q., Cao J. and Liu D. 2018. Study of Sewage Sludge/Coal Co-Combustion by Thermogravimetric Analysis and Single Particle Co-Combustion Method, Energy Fuels, 32, 6300−6308.
  • Vassilev S. V., Baxter D. and Vassileva C. G. 2013. An overview of the behaviour of biomass during combustion: Part I. Phase-mineral transformations of organic and inorganic matter, Fuel, 112, 391–449.
  • Varol M., Atimtay A. T., Olgun H. and Atakül H. 2014. Emission characteristics of co-combustion of a low calorie and high sulfur–lignite coal and woodchips in a circulating fluidized bed combustor: Part 1. Effect of excess air ratio, Fuel, 117, 792–800.
  • Atimtay A. T. and Varol M. 2009. Investigation of co-combustion of coal and olive cake in a bubbling fluidized bed with secondary air injection, Fuel, 88, 1000–1008.
  • Çay, Y. and Gürel, A. E. 2013. Determination of optimum insulation thickness, energy savings and environmental impact for different climatic regions of Turkey, Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 32(2), 365-372.
  • Çengel Y. and Boles M. A. Mühendislik Yaklaşımı ile Termodinamik, McGraw-Hill, Literatür yayıncılık, (Çeviri Dertbentli, T.) Türkiye, 1996.
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Makine Mühendisliği
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Okan Kon 0000-0002-5166-0258

İsmail Caner 0000-0003-1232-649X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Ağustos 2021
Kabul Tarihi 16 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Kon, O., & Caner, İ. (2021). Investigation of the combustion and fuel properties of slurry fuels formed by biomass and coal. International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies, 8(4), 188-196. https://doi.org/10.31593/ijeat.979587
AMA Kon O, Caner İ. Investigation of the combustion and fuel properties of slurry fuels formed by biomass and coal. IJEAT. Aralık 2021;8(4):188-196. doi:10.31593/ijeat.979587
Chicago Kon, Okan, ve İsmail Caner. “Investigation of the Combustion and Fuel Properties of Slurry Fuels Formed by Biomass and Coal”. International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies 8, sy. 4 (Aralık 2021): 188-96. https://doi.org/10.31593/ijeat.979587.
EndNote Kon O, Caner İ (01 Aralık 2021) Investigation of the combustion and fuel properties of slurry fuels formed by biomass and coal. International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies 8 4 188–196.
IEEE O. Kon ve İ. Caner, “Investigation of the combustion and fuel properties of slurry fuels formed by biomass and coal”, IJEAT, c. 8, sy. 4, ss. 188–196, 2021, doi: 10.31593/ijeat.979587.
ISNAD Kon, Okan - Caner, İsmail. “Investigation of the Combustion and Fuel Properties of Slurry Fuels Formed by Biomass and Coal”. International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies 8/4 (Aralık 2021), 188-196. https://doi.org/10.31593/ijeat.979587.
JAMA Kon O, Caner İ. Investigation of the combustion and fuel properties of slurry fuels formed by biomass and coal. IJEAT. 2021;8:188–196.
MLA Kon, Okan ve İsmail Caner. “Investigation of the Combustion and Fuel Properties of Slurry Fuels Formed by Biomass and Coal”. International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies, c. 8, sy. 4, 2021, ss. 188-96, doi:10.31593/ijeat.979587.
Vancouver Kon O, Caner İ. Investigation of the combustion and fuel properties of slurry fuels formed by biomass and coal. IJEAT. 2021;8(4):188-96.