Derleme
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 9 - 21, 30.07.2019
Öz
Öz
Geniş açıklıklı yapı ihtiyacına yönelik tasarım anlayışının, 20. yy’ın başlarından itibaren kendini gösterdiği
söylenebilir. Bu anlayışta, malzeme, biçim ve taşıyıcı sistem bir bütün halinde değerlendirilir ve tasarıma katılır.
20.yy’ın ikinci yarısından itibaren gelişen lamine ahşap kompozit eleman (glulam) üretim teknolojileri, geniş
açıklıklı ahşap yapı tasarımını mümkün kılmıştır. Bu çalışmada çubuk ağı kabuk sistemler genelinde; önemli
bir uygulama alanı bulan tek tabakalı ahşap kubbeler incelenmektedir. Malzeme, form ve taşıyıcı sistemin
verimliliği, bilinen en geniş açıklıklı ahşap kubbe örnekleri üzerinden karşılaştırmalı olarak irdelenmektedir.
Kubbe maliyetine etki eden parametrelerden biri taşıyıcı sistemin tipi ve basıklığıdır, jeodezik sistem ekonomikliği
ile tercih edilmektedir. Birleşimlerin teşkil biçimi ve yükleri taşıma kapasitesinin yanısıra; kubbe yüklerinin
zemine aktarılma biçimi de önemlidir. İncelenen örneklerden, yüklerin payandadan çekme çemberine aktarım
biçiminin en uygun çözüm olduğu görülmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Lamine ahşap kiriş Geniş açıklık Çubuk ağı kubbe Ahşap Düğüm noktası
Kaynakça
- Aondio, P. 2014. “Berechnung von Zylinderschalen aus Holz und Holzwerkstoffen unter Berücksichtigung der Spannungs Relaxation”, Technische Universtät München.
- Bass, L.O. 1965. “Unusual Dome Awaits Baseball Season in Houston”, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE).
- Chilton, J., Tang, G. 2017. Timber Gridshells: Architecture, Structure and Craft, Routledge, NY.
- Fredriksson G., Herrström M. 2017. Stability Analysis of a Large Span Timber Dome, Division of Structural Engineering, Lund University, Sweden.
- Jasieńko J., Nowak, T., Ostrycharczyk, A. 2011. “Hybrid Domes Made of Glulam and Steel - A Study of the Structure”, Conservation News, 30:81-93.
- Jayminkumar, S.Y., Vahora, F. 2016. “A Parametric Study on Steel Dome Structures”, International Journal For Technological Research In Engineering, 4(2).
- Jorissen, A. 1989. “Wooden Domes”. In Commission of the Eurepean Communities Industrial Processes. Building and Civil Engineering Timber Structures. Commision of the European Communities, V.4.
- Kollmann, F.F.P, Kuenzi, E.W., Stamm, A.J. 1975. Principles of Wood Science and Technology: II Wood Based Materials, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 691 p.
- Kurrer, K. E. 2018. The History of the Theory of Structures: Searching for Equilibrium, Ernst & Sohn; 2nd Ed., Berlin, Germany, 1212 p.
- Melaragno, M. 1991. An Introduction To Shell Structures: The Art And Science of Vaulting, Van Nostrand Reinhold, N.Y, 429 p.
- Misztal, B. 2017. Wooden Domes: History and Modern Times, Springer; 1st Ed., Switzerland,249 p.
- Miyazaki, T., Okazaki, N., Linuma, S., Ichikawa, A. 1996. Planning and Execution of Lift-Up Construction for Roof of Large-Scale Single-Layer Latticed Dome. Proc. 13th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, 999-1008.
- Mongelli, A. 2006. A New Wood Roofing System: Marac’s Barracks and Colonel Armand Rose Emy’s Innovative System, Proc. of the Second International Congress on Construction History, Vol.2.
- NAU Report, 1977. NAU’s Spectacular New Dome: Monster of the Northwoods, Arizona Sports Digest, 6-10.
- Nahar, A.N., Aleyas, B. 2017. “Buckling Analysis and Parametric Study of Hemispherical and Pointed Domes with Lamella and Diamatic Configuration” International Research Journal of Advanced Engineering and Science, 2(2): 131-134.
- Nordström, L., Orstadius, A. 2014. “Design of Timber Structures in a Parametric Environment: Exploration of an Alternative Design Process” MSc Thesis, Programme Architecture and Engineering, Gothenburg, Sweden.
- Segal, E. M., Adriaenssens, S. 2013. Norfolk Scope Arena: A US Dome with a Unique Configuration of Interior Ribs and Buttresses, Proc. International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures (IASS) Symposium,
- Beyond the Limits of Man, 23-27 September, Wroclaw University of Technology, Poland.
- Slavid, R. 2005. Wood Architecture, Laurence King Publication Ltd., London, U.K.
- Verbout, T. 1991. “If It’s Built, They Will Come”, Southwest Builder, B8-B15.
- Yan, J., Qin, F., Cao, Z., Fan, F., Mo, Y.L. 2016. “Mechanism of Coupled Instability of Single-Layer Reticulated Domes”, Engineering Structures, 114:158-170.
- İNTERNET KAYNAĞI
- 1. http://www.thearchitectureensemble.com/collaborations_gridshell_5.html
- 2. http://cullinanstudio.com/project/downland-gridshell
- 3. https://www.westernwoodstructures.com/index.php/timber-domes/
- 4. https://www.architecturerevived.com/oguni-dome-kumamoto-japan/
- 5. www.pinterest.com
- 6. www.flickr.com
- 7. https://momentum-magazin.de/de/150-jahre-schwedler-kuppel/31/
- 8. https://roofstructures.tumblr.com/post/119917529529/history-of-the-lamella-roof
- 9. https://www.alamy.de/stockfoto-astronomie-planetarium-zeiss-planetarium-jena-aussenansichtbauarbeiten- 19251926-additional-rights-spiel-na-24100852.html
- 10. https://www.visit-jena.de/en/food-drink/restaurants-bistros/bauersfeld/
- 11. https://www.pbase.com/image/103042498
- 12. https://www.arkitektuel.com/biyosfer-montreal/
- 13. https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/news/2018/03/20/274137/houston-astrodome-willhost- domecoming-before-undergoing-renovation/
- 14. http://www.historic-structures.com/tx/houston/houston_astrodome4.php
- 15. https://www.tacomadome.org/dome-info/venue-story
- 16. www.wikipedia.org
- 17. https://www.tacomadome.org/venue-story
- 18. https://www.rubner.com/en/holzbau/references/reference/enel-coal-storage-brindisi-ita/
- 19. https://www.emporis.com/buildings/258747/superior-dome-marquette-mi-usa
- 20. http://www.spsplusarchitects.com/uploads/5/1/9/8/51987823/domes_combined.pdf
- 21. https://www.trada.co.uk/publications/wide-span-wood-sports-structures/
- 22.https://www.minneapolisfed.org/community/financial-and-economic-education/cpi-calculatorinformation/ consumer-price-index-1800
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 9 - 21, 30.07.2019
Öz
Abstract
It can be said that the concept of design for the needs of the wide span structure has emerged from the
beginning of the 20th century. In this approach, the material, form and structural system are evaluated as
a whole and are included in the design. Since the second half of the 20th century, the production of glue
laminated members (glulam) has made possible to design wide span wooden structures. In this study, singlelayer
reticulated wooden domes which have an important position in application area are adressed. The
efficiency of the material, form and structural system is investigated on the well known largest-span timber
domes. One of the parameters affecting the cost of the dome is the type and aspect ratio of the structural
system, geodesic system is economically preferred. In addition to the load carrying capacity of nodes and
connections, transferring of the loads on domes to the ground is also important. The load transfer from
buttresses to the tension ring seems the most appropriate solution.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Aondio, P. 2014. “Berechnung von Zylinderschalen aus Holz und Holzwerkstoffen unter Berücksichtigung der Spannungs Relaxation”, Technische Universtät München.
- Bass, L.O. 1965. “Unusual Dome Awaits Baseball Season in Houston”, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE).
- Chilton, J., Tang, G. 2017. Timber Gridshells: Architecture, Structure and Craft, Routledge, NY.
- Fredriksson G., Herrström M. 2017. Stability Analysis of a Large Span Timber Dome, Division of Structural Engineering, Lund University, Sweden.
- Jasieńko J., Nowak, T., Ostrycharczyk, A. 2011. “Hybrid Domes Made of Glulam and Steel - A Study of the Structure”, Conservation News, 30:81-93.
- Jayminkumar, S.Y., Vahora, F. 2016. “A Parametric Study on Steel Dome Structures”, International Journal For Technological Research In Engineering, 4(2).
- Jorissen, A. 1989. “Wooden Domes”. In Commission of the Eurepean Communities Industrial Processes. Building and Civil Engineering Timber Structures. Commision of the European Communities, V.4.
- Kollmann, F.F.P, Kuenzi, E.W., Stamm, A.J. 1975. Principles of Wood Science and Technology: II Wood Based Materials, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 691 p.
- Kurrer, K. E. 2018. The History of the Theory of Structures: Searching for Equilibrium, Ernst & Sohn; 2nd Ed., Berlin, Germany, 1212 p.
- Melaragno, M. 1991. An Introduction To Shell Structures: The Art And Science of Vaulting, Van Nostrand Reinhold, N.Y, 429 p.
- Misztal, B. 2017. Wooden Domes: History and Modern Times, Springer; 1st Ed., Switzerland,249 p.
- Miyazaki, T., Okazaki, N., Linuma, S., Ichikawa, A. 1996. Planning and Execution of Lift-Up Construction for Roof of Large-Scale Single-Layer Latticed Dome. Proc. 13th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, 999-1008.
- Mongelli, A. 2006. A New Wood Roofing System: Marac’s Barracks and Colonel Armand Rose Emy’s Innovative System, Proc. of the Second International Congress on Construction History, Vol.2.
- NAU Report, 1977. NAU’s Spectacular New Dome: Monster of the Northwoods, Arizona Sports Digest, 6-10.
- Nahar, A.N., Aleyas, B. 2017. “Buckling Analysis and Parametric Study of Hemispherical and Pointed Domes with Lamella and Diamatic Configuration” International Research Journal of Advanced Engineering and Science, 2(2): 131-134.
- Nordström, L., Orstadius, A. 2014. “Design of Timber Structures in a Parametric Environment: Exploration of an Alternative Design Process” MSc Thesis, Programme Architecture and Engineering, Gothenburg, Sweden.
- Segal, E. M., Adriaenssens, S. 2013. Norfolk Scope Arena: A US Dome with a Unique Configuration of Interior Ribs and Buttresses, Proc. International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures (IASS) Symposium,
- Beyond the Limits of Man, 23-27 September, Wroclaw University of Technology, Poland.
- Slavid, R. 2005. Wood Architecture, Laurence King Publication Ltd., London, U.K.
- Verbout, T. 1991. “If It’s Built, They Will Come”, Southwest Builder, B8-B15.
- Yan, J., Qin, F., Cao, Z., Fan, F., Mo, Y.L. 2016. “Mechanism of Coupled Instability of Single-Layer Reticulated Domes”, Engineering Structures, 114:158-170.
- İNTERNET KAYNAĞI
- 1. http://www.thearchitectureensemble.com/collaborations_gridshell_5.html
- 2. http://cullinanstudio.com/project/downland-gridshell
- 3. https://www.westernwoodstructures.com/index.php/timber-domes/
- 4. https://www.architecturerevived.com/oguni-dome-kumamoto-japan/
- 5. www.pinterest.com
- 6. www.flickr.com
- 7. https://momentum-magazin.de/de/150-jahre-schwedler-kuppel/31/
- 8. https://roofstructures.tumblr.com/post/119917529529/history-of-the-lamella-roof
- 9. https://www.alamy.de/stockfoto-astronomie-planetarium-zeiss-planetarium-jena-aussenansichtbauarbeiten- 19251926-additional-rights-spiel-na-24100852.html
- 10. https://www.visit-jena.de/en/food-drink/restaurants-bistros/bauersfeld/
- 11. https://www.pbase.com/image/103042498
- 12. https://www.arkitektuel.com/biyosfer-montreal/
- 13. https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/news/2018/03/20/274137/houston-astrodome-willhost- domecoming-before-undergoing-renovation/
- 14. http://www.historic-structures.com/tx/houston/houston_astrodome4.php
- 15. https://www.tacomadome.org/dome-info/venue-story
- 16. www.wikipedia.org
- 17. https://www.tacomadome.org/venue-story
- 18. https://www.rubner.com/en/holzbau/references/reference/enel-coal-storage-brindisi-ita/
- 19. https://www.emporis.com/buildings/258747/superior-dome-marquette-mi-usa
- 20. http://www.spsplusarchitects.com/uploads/5/1/9/8/51987823/domes_combined.pdf
- 21. https://www.trada.co.uk/publications/wide-span-wood-sports-structures/
- 22.https://www.minneapolisfed.org/community/financial-and-economic-education/cpi-calculatorinformation/ consumer-price-index-1800
Toplam 44 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Mimarlık |
| Bölüm | Derleme |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Temmuz 2019 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 3 Mayıs 2019 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 17 Temmuz 2019 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1 |
