Research Article
The Influence of Building Form Compactness on Energy Efficiency in Accommodation Structures: The Case of Türkiye
Abstract
Based on the information found in the literature, which suggests that "more compact forms closer to squares are preferred in building designs in cold climate regions," this study investigates to what extent the existing theoretical knowledge of compactness is practically followed in the shaping of winter tourism accommodation structures and how the differences in building form based on regions affect the amount of energy consumption. Cold climate region structures were preferred because compactness is more comparable in terms of form and provides a constraining plane. In this study, 50 accommodation structures in different regions that are most preferred for winter tourism were evaluated based on compactness. The existing and compact projections of the selected structures were measured, and then these plan projections were superimposed to obtain compactness ratios. Additionally, the structures were 3D modeled in both the existing and compact forms, and the energy consumption amounts for both forms were measured using the “Energy Plus” energy simulation engine with the assistance of the "Ladybug" plugin, which operates in the Rhinoceros3D/Grasshopper3D environment. Furthermore, data such as the facade opening ratio, main facade direction, and number of floors were determined and compiled into a table. As a result, it was found that increasing the surface area significantly affects the compactness ratio in accommodation structures with relatively small floor areas. There is a linear relationship between the increase in floor area and the number of floors. It was determined that there is no specialized building form or main facade direction for any region. In regional evaluations, it was observed that the difference in projection is low in regions where the difference in energy consumption between the existing and compact forms is also low.
References
- M. Yılmaz, “Türkiye's energy potential and the importance of renewable energy sources in terms of electricity generation,” Ankara University Journal of Environmental Sciences, vol.4, no. 2, pp.33-54, 2012.
- C. B. Dikmen, “Sampling of energy efficient building design criteria,” Polytechnic, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 121-134, 2011.
- F. P. Basaran, “Building morphology and optimum form analysis in the context of solar energy gain in energy efficient architectural design,” Ph.D. dissertation, Gazi Univ., Ankara, Türkiye, 2021.
- V. Olgyay, Design With Climate. Princeton University Press, New Jersey, 1963.
- M. Aysan, “A research on optimum utilization of solar energy in urban design and various application examples in Istanbul,” Ph.D. dissertation, Istanbul Technical Univ., Istanbul, Türkiye, 1983.
- L. Zeren, “Climate-balanced architectural practice in Türkiye,” in Conf. Tübitak 6th Science Congress, İzmir, 1977.
- R. L. Crowther, Sun Earth: How to Solar and Climatic Energies Today: First Edition, New York, 1976.
- G. Manioğlu, “Climate compatible buildings in traditional architecture: a student workshop in Mardin,” in Conf. 8th National Installation Engineering Congress, İzmir, 2007, pp. 79-92.
- M. M. Saeed, “A Scale For Architectural Design Compactness: A Mathematical Approach,” Sustainable Development And Planning V, vol.150, pp.397-408, 2011.
- K. Demir, “Database Model for Winter Tourism and Winter Sports Facilities Formation Process,” Ph.D. dissertation, Yıldız Technical Univ., Istanbul, Türkiye, 2000.
- F. Kun, “Evaluation of Tourism-Purpose Buildings in terms of Cooling Load in the Scope of Climate Balanced Design: The Case of Kuşadası” Master dissertation, Yıldız Technical Univ., Istanbul, Türkiye, 2005.
- A. Demirtas, “Comparison of Hotel Buildings in Different Climate Regions in terms of Heating and Cooling Loads,” Master dissertation, Yıldız Technical Univ., Istanbul, Türkiye, 2011.
- B. D’Amico, F. Pomponi, “A Compactness Measure of Sustainable Building Forms,” Royal Society Open Science vol.6, no.6, 2019.
- F. P. Basaran, “Solar Energy Gain Analysis in the Context of Energy Efficient Design of Architectural Forms,” Online Journal of Art and Design, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 191-206, 2022.
- İ. Karadağ, Z. Keskin, “Development of a Daylight Simulation Software for Early Design Stage: A Case Study of a Container House,” Periodica Polytechnica Architecture, vol.52, no. 1, pp. 102-111, 2021.
- İ. Karadağ, N. Serteser, “Estimation of Airflow Characteristics of Indoor Environments in the Early Design Stage,” A| Z ITU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture, vol.16, no.1, pp. 1-9, 2019.
- E. Bozdemir, “Competition and Positioning Strategies of Accommodation Businesses Operating in Winter Tourism: The Case of Türkiye,” Master dissertation, Sakarya Univ., Sakarya, Türkiye, 2021.
- Z. Çokal, F. Yılmaz, S. Yetis, “Winter Tourism as an Alternative Tourism Type and Its Importance for Türkiye,” in Conf. International Sivas Tourism Congress, Sivas, 2018, pp. 149-157.
- T.C. Ministry of Culture and Tourism (2022, Nov) General information of winter sports tourism center[Online]. Available: https://yigm.ktb.gov.tr/TR-10177/kis-sporlari-turizm-merkezsinde-iliskin-genel-bilgiler.html.
- G. Özbay, “Winter Tourism in Alternative Tourism Policies: A Swot Analysis for Türkiye,” The Journal of International Lingual, Social and Educational Sciences, vol.4, no.2, pp. 203-213, 2018.
- Setur (2022, Dec) [Online]. Available: https://www.setur.com.tr/ski-hotels?gclid=Cj0KCQiAnNacBhDvARIsABnDa6-A3U53uZgVvga2sWTDGsTGo-zhg9NXLnPkSN4cfi_gbIGpiWMkrpAaan6PEALw_w
- N. Ayaz, Ö. C. Apak, “Travel Behaviors f Domestic Visitors Participating in Winter Tourism: Example of Erciyes Ski Resort,” Journal of Erciyes University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences,vol. 49, no. 27, pp. 27-73, 2017.
- E. Özmehmet, “A Building Model Proposal for the Mediterranean Climate Type in the Context of Sustainable Architecture,” Ph.D. dissertation, Dokuz Eylül Univ., İzmir, Türkiye, 2005.
- K. Lynch, Site Planning, Mass: Second Edition, The Mit Press, Cambridge, 1971.
- S. Soysal, “The Relationship Between Design Parameters and Energy Consumption in Residential Buildings” Master dissertation, Gazi Univ.,Ankara, Türkiye, 2008.
- J. E. Aronin, Climate and Architecture, Reinhold, 1953.
Year 2023,
Volume: 27 Issue: 5, 1055 - 1078, 18.10.2023
Abstract
References
- M. Yılmaz, “Türkiye's energy potential and the importance of renewable energy sources in terms of electricity generation,” Ankara University Journal of Environmental Sciences, vol.4, no. 2, pp.33-54, 2012.
- C. B. Dikmen, “Sampling of energy efficient building design criteria,” Polytechnic, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 121-134, 2011.
- F. P. Basaran, “Building morphology and optimum form analysis in the context of solar energy gain in energy efficient architectural design,” Ph.D. dissertation, Gazi Univ., Ankara, Türkiye, 2021.
- V. Olgyay, Design With Climate. Princeton University Press, New Jersey, 1963.
- M. Aysan, “A research on optimum utilization of solar energy in urban design and various application examples in Istanbul,” Ph.D. dissertation, Istanbul Technical Univ., Istanbul, Türkiye, 1983.
- L. Zeren, “Climate-balanced architectural practice in Türkiye,” in Conf. Tübitak 6th Science Congress, İzmir, 1977.
- R. L. Crowther, Sun Earth: How to Solar and Climatic Energies Today: First Edition, New York, 1976.
- G. Manioğlu, “Climate compatible buildings in traditional architecture: a student workshop in Mardin,” in Conf. 8th National Installation Engineering Congress, İzmir, 2007, pp. 79-92.
- M. M. Saeed, “A Scale For Architectural Design Compactness: A Mathematical Approach,” Sustainable Development And Planning V, vol.150, pp.397-408, 2011.
- K. Demir, “Database Model for Winter Tourism and Winter Sports Facilities Formation Process,” Ph.D. dissertation, Yıldız Technical Univ., Istanbul, Türkiye, 2000.
- F. Kun, “Evaluation of Tourism-Purpose Buildings in terms of Cooling Load in the Scope of Climate Balanced Design: The Case of Kuşadası” Master dissertation, Yıldız Technical Univ., Istanbul, Türkiye, 2005.
- A. Demirtas, “Comparison of Hotel Buildings in Different Climate Regions in terms of Heating and Cooling Loads,” Master dissertation, Yıldız Technical Univ., Istanbul, Türkiye, 2011.
- B. D’Amico, F. Pomponi, “A Compactness Measure of Sustainable Building Forms,” Royal Society Open Science vol.6, no.6, 2019.
- F. P. Basaran, “Solar Energy Gain Analysis in the Context of Energy Efficient Design of Architectural Forms,” Online Journal of Art and Design, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 191-206, 2022.
- İ. Karadağ, Z. Keskin, “Development of a Daylight Simulation Software for Early Design Stage: A Case Study of a Container House,” Periodica Polytechnica Architecture, vol.52, no. 1, pp. 102-111, 2021.
- İ. Karadağ, N. Serteser, “Estimation of Airflow Characteristics of Indoor Environments in the Early Design Stage,” A| Z ITU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture, vol.16, no.1, pp. 1-9, 2019.
- E. Bozdemir, “Competition and Positioning Strategies of Accommodation Businesses Operating in Winter Tourism: The Case of Türkiye,” Master dissertation, Sakarya Univ., Sakarya, Türkiye, 2021.
- Z. Çokal, F. Yılmaz, S. Yetis, “Winter Tourism as an Alternative Tourism Type and Its Importance for Türkiye,” in Conf. International Sivas Tourism Congress, Sivas, 2018, pp. 149-157.
- T.C. Ministry of Culture and Tourism (2022, Nov) General information of winter sports tourism center[Online]. Available: https://yigm.ktb.gov.tr/TR-10177/kis-sporlari-turizm-merkezsinde-iliskin-genel-bilgiler.html.
- G. Özbay, “Winter Tourism in Alternative Tourism Policies: A Swot Analysis for Türkiye,” The Journal of International Lingual, Social and Educational Sciences, vol.4, no.2, pp. 203-213, 2018.
- Setur (2022, Dec) [Online]. Available: https://www.setur.com.tr/ski-hotels?gclid=Cj0KCQiAnNacBhDvARIsABnDa6-A3U53uZgVvga2sWTDGsTGo-zhg9NXLnPkSN4cfi_gbIGpiWMkrpAaan6PEALw_w
- N. Ayaz, Ö. C. Apak, “Travel Behaviors f Domestic Visitors Participating in Winter Tourism: Example of Erciyes Ski Resort,” Journal of Erciyes University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences,vol. 49, no. 27, pp. 27-73, 2017.
- E. Özmehmet, “A Building Model Proposal for the Mediterranean Climate Type in the Context of Sustainable Architecture,” Ph.D. dissertation, Dokuz Eylül Univ., İzmir, Türkiye, 2005.
- K. Lynch, Site Planning, Mass: Second Edition, The Mit Press, Cambridge, 1971.
- S. Soysal, “The Relationship Between Design Parameters and Energy Consumption in Residential Buildings” Master dissertation, Gazi Univ.,Ankara, Türkiye, 2008.
- J. E. Aronin, Climate and Architecture, Reinhold, 1953.
There are 26 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Architecture |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | October 5, 2023 |
| Publication Date | October 18, 2023 |
| Submission Date | February 19, 2023 |
| Acceptance Date | July 13, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 27 Issue: 5 |
Cite
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.