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Investigation of Tessellation Patterns in Long-Span Structures

Year 2021, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 235 - 249, 30.09.2021

Abstract

Geometry plays a central role in architecture; contributes to the development of architecture by helping design, construct, analyze and evaluate building forms. Tesselations created with geometric shapes also support design alternatives by using them in the architectural production process. Until today, it is possible to find tessellation patterns on the facades of buildings and load-bearing structure designs in today's architectural environment, as it is used in floor coverings, wall and ceiling decorations, ornaments and landscape designs. From this point of view, in this study, different tessellation patterns in load-bearing system designs are discussed. In particular, it is aimed to analyze the situation through symbolic architectural structures that aim to pass a long span with different tessellation configurations. In the field study, parameters in the understanding of design and application were analyzed depending on the tessellation patterns, construction materials and the span passed in different structures with a long span using the tracking technique and reviewed comparative inferences. At this point, pattern-form, pattern-structure type, structure type-material and material-span properties were examined; the effects of structures on chronological development were observed. As a result, it has been observed that complex tessellation patterns obtained with more than one geometrical form are reflected in mathematical models with the advancement of technology. Anticipating that the usage rates will increase in the future, this study aims to raise awareness about the importance of geometry in load-bearing systems and the use of tessellation configurations.

References

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  • [29] Usai, S., Stehling, H. (2018). La seine musicale. In Humanizing Digital Reality (pp. 201-209). Springer, Singapore.
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Year 2021, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 235 - 249, 30.09.2021

Abstract

References

  • [1] Gazi, A., & Korkmaz, K. (2015). 8.8.4 Tesselasyon Kullanarak Genisleyebilen Strüktür Tasarimi (8.8.4 Expandable Structure Design Using Tesselation), International Participation, 17, 441-442. (in Turkish)
  • [2] Chan, C. S. (2012). Phenomenology of rhythm in design. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 1(3), 253-258.
  • [3] Bradley, S. (2013). Design fundamentals: Elements, attributes, & principles. Colorado: Vanseo design.
  • [4] Lamp, L. (2013). Design in Art: Repetition, Pattern and Rhythm. Sophia.
  • [5] Khaira, J. (2009). What are Tilings and Tessellations and how are they used in Architecture?. Young Scientists Journal, 2(7), 35.
  • [6] Schling, E. (2018). Repetitive Structures: Design and construction of curved support structures with repetitive parameters. Technische Univerität München, Fakultät für Architektur, Lehrstuhl für Tragwerksplanung, Prof. Dr.-Ing. Rainer Barthel.
  • [7] Deger, K. O., & Deger, A. H. (2012). An application of mathematical tessellation method in interior designing. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 51, 249-256.
  • [8] Serrentino, R. H. (1999, April). Modular Architectural Groupings from Escher Periodic Tessellations. In AVOCAAD Conference Proceedings. Presented at the Second International Conference, Brussels (pp. 205-219). [9] Weizmann, M., Amir, O., Grobman, Y. J. (2017). Topological interlocking in architecture: A new design method and computational tool for designing building floors. International Journal of Architectural Computing, 15(2), 107-118.
  • [10] Pottmann, H., Asperl, A., Hofer, M., & Kilian, A. (2008). Architectural geometry. Bentley Institute Press.
  • [11] Terzi, N. (2009). Mimarlıkta Hesaplamalı Teknolojiler ve Geometri (Computational Technologies and Geometry in Architecture), Master’s Thesis, Yıldız Technical University. (in Turkish)
  • [12] Hung, C. W. (2009). A comparative study of structural material for dome construction (Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology).
  • [13] Sophianopoulos, D., Argyriou, A., & Papanikolaou, c. Second order plastıc analysıs and desıgn of a steel schwedler dome by means of specıal software.
  • [14] Bertin, T. B. (2013). Evaluating the use of particle-spring systems in the conceptual design of grid shell structures (Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology).
  • [15] Rivas Adrover, E. (2017). Classification Of Geometry For Deployable Structures Used For Innovation: Design Of New Surfaces With Scissor 2 Bar, And Form Generation Method Of Relative Ratios. International Journal of Computational Methods and Experimental Measurements, 5 (4), 464-474.
  • [16] Internet: Disney’s EPCOT Center, URL: https://wanderwisdom.com/travel-destinations/The-History-of-Spaceship-Earth, Last Access Date: 31 August 2021
  • [17] Internet: Disney’s EPCOT Center, URL: https://allears.net/2010/01/16/spaceship-earth-epcots-icon-part-1/, Last Access Date: 31 August 2021
  • [18] Moyer, R. L. IM Pei’s La Pyramide du Louvre: A Diamond in the Rough or Merely Junkspace?.
  • [19] Internet: Louvre Pyramid, URL: https://www.louvre.fr/sites/default/files/dp_pyramide%2028102014_en.pdf, Last Access Date: 31 August 2021
  • [20] Internet: Louvre Pyramid, URL: https://www.afrenchcollection.com/louvre-museum-glass-pyramid-turns-30-years-old/, Last Access Date: 31 August 2021
  • [21] Internet: Louvre Pyramid, URL: https://theconstructor.org/architecture/louvre-gigantic-glass-pyramid/81743/, Last Access Date: 31 August 2021
  • [22] Wei, W., Luo, S., Lin, L., & Chen, Z. (2011). CAGD Modeling of British Museum Great Court Roof for Exquisite Architecture. In Advances in Information Technology and Education (pp. 132-140). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
  • [23] de Grey, S. (2000). The design of the roofs of the British Museum Great Court and the Music Centre at Gateshead. In Widespan roof structures (pp. 276-282). Thomas Telford Publishing.
  • [24] Knebel, K., Sanchez, J., Zimmermann, S. (2001). The Eden Project- Design, fabrication and assembly of the largest greenhouse of the world. Stahlbau, 70(8), 513-525.
  • [25] Internet: Eden Project, URL: https://www.edenproject.com/visit/whats-here/rainforest-biome, Last Access Date: 31 August 2021
  • [26] Koren, B. S. (2010). Louvre Abu Dhabi 1/33—Fabrication of a large-scale physical light-test model. Advances in Architectural Geometry 2010, 163-174.
  • [27] Internet: Louvre Abu Dhabi Dome, URL: https://www.louvreabudhabi.ae/en/about-us/architecture, Last Access Date: 31 August 2021
  • [28] Imbert, F., Frost, K. S., Fisher, A., Witt, A., Tourre, V., Koren, B. (2012, December). Concurrent geometric, structural and environmental design: Louvre Abu Dhabi. In AAG (pp. 77-90).
  • [29] Usai, S., Stehling, H. (2018). La seine musicale. In Humanizing Digital Reality (pp. 201-209). Springer, Singapore.
  • [30] Schumacher, M., Vogt, M. M., Krumme, L. A. C. (2019). La Seine Musicale. In New MOVE (pp. 118-119). Birkhäuser.
  • [31] Di Salvo, S. (2020). New Technologies for Adaptive Architecture. In Urban and Transit Planning (pp. 457-465). Springer, Cham.
  • [32] Epp, L., Sullivan, B. (2019). Long-Span Tımber Grıdshells – The Taıyuan Domes. Internationales Holzbau-Forum IHF 2019.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Architecture
Journal Section Architecture
Authors

Çağatay Takva 0000-0002-0494-9972

Zeynep Yeşim İlerisoy 0000-0003-1903-9119

Publication Date September 30, 2021
Submission Date August 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 9 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Takva, Ç., & İlerisoy, Z. Y. (2021). Investigation of Tessellation Patterns in Long-Span Structures. Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning, 9(3), 235-249.