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Mass Tourism Effects on a Coastal Historical Town Bodrum Case (Turkey)

Year 2009, Volume: 18 Issue: 1-2, 85 - 103, 01.06.2009

Abstract

Historical town fabrics are significantly valuable areas in that they are able to convey information regarding the social and economic structures and the life styles of communities to future generations. However, the high cost created by conservation operations is an important problem for developing countries. Because of this, “tourism” has been seen as a likely source of creating funds for the preservation of historical fabrics. In this study, Bodrum (Turkey) with its historical features as well as its current tourism potential has been selected as an example area where the efforts towards developing tourism and preserving the historical fabric may be evaluated along with both complementing and conflicting aspects. Thus, developing proposals towards providing a balance between tourism and conservation in historical fabrics that carry a potential for tourism has been intended.

Keywords: Historical towns, tourism, conservation, Bodrum

References

  • Akama J.S.& Ondimu K.I., (2001) Tourism Product Development and the Changing Consumer Demand: A Case Study of Keny, Asia Pasific Journal of Tourism Research, Vol:6-1, 56-62
  • Alegre, J. &Cladera, M. (2006) Repeat Visitation in Mature Sun and Sand Holiday Destination, Journal of Tourism Research, 2006–44, 288-297
  • Arvanitis, V. A. (2002) Appreciating Cultural and Biological Diversity and Promoting the Harmonious Co- Existence of all Forms of Life, Bio-Syllabus for European Environmental Education, B.I.O., Athens
  • Aydogan M.&Ecemis Kilic S. (2007) Kentsel Tasarim Rehberlerinin Kent Kimligini Koruma Amaciyla Kullanilabilirliginin Sorgulanmasi (Bodrum Ornegi), 18. Uluslararasi Kentsel Tasarim ve Uygulamalar Sempoyumu, Procedings, Istanbul
  • Bodrum Belediyesi (2001) Bodrum (Mugla) Koruma Amacli Imar Plani Raporu, Antalya (Unpublished Report)
  • IIIer Bankasi (2005) Bodrum Yarımadasi Fizibilite Raporu, Grup B Belediyeler Icin Fizibilite Raporu Hazirlanmasi Musavirlik Hizmetleri, Dunya Bankasi- Iller Bankası, Mavi Muh. Mus. Ins. Tur. San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti. (Unpublished Report)
  • DPT (2001) Sekizinci Bes Yillik Kalkinma Plani, Turizm Ozel Ihtisas Komisyonu Raporu, Ankara
  • Ecemis Kilic, S. (2008) Preservation Plan Applications for the Historic City Centre, Kemeralti (Izmir / Turkey), European Planning Studies, Vol:15-1. 253-276
  • European Commission (1999) European Spatial Development Perspective (ESDP), Agreed at the Informal Council of Ministers Responsible for Spatial Planning in Potsdam, Published by European Commission, Italy.
  • Fagance, M. (2003) Tourism and Local Society and Culture, Tourism and Host Communities, CABI Publishing
  • Gospodini, A. (2001) Urban Design, Urban Space Morpholog, Urban Touris: An Emerging New Paradigm Concerning Their Relationship, European Planning Studies, Vol.9-7, 925-934
  • Güner, I. &Girgin, M. (1998) Bodrum Yarıimadasinda Turizmin Cevresel Etkileri, Bodrum Yarimadasi Cevre Sorunlari Sempozyumu Bildiriler Kitabi, 225-229
  • Gül, A., Gezici, F.&Alkay, E. (2005) Transformation and Planning of Coastal Tourism Regions, MEDCOAST, Proceedings, Kusadası
  • Kiper, P. (2006) Kuresellesme Surecinde Kentlerin Tarihsel-Kulturel Degerlerinin Korunmasi, Turkiye-Bodrum Ornegi, Istanbul, SAV yayincilik
  • Kuban, D. (2006) Turizm, Tarihi Cevre ve Mimari, Turizm ve Mimarlik Sempozyumu Bildiriler Kitabi, Antalya, 18- 21
  • KTB (2003) Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, 16.4.2003-4848 numbered law.
  • KTB (2008) Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Tourism Statistics, http://www.kultur.gov.tr/
  • Linzey, M. (2003) Corporate Relations in the Hellenistic Polis, Journal of Architectural Education, Vol. 56 İssue:4, 57-63
  • McKercher B, S. Y. Ho & H. du Cros (2005) Relationships between Tourism and Cultural Heritage Management, Tourism Management 26(4): 539 - 548
  • Orbasli, A.(2000) Tourists in Historic Towns: Urban Conservation and Heritage Management.London, UK: Spon Pres http://site.ebrary.com/lib/deulibrary/Doc?id=10054200&ppg=13, 10.02.2006
  • Poon, A. (1993) Tourism, Technology and Competitive Strategies, Waalingford:CAD 103
  • Richards, G. (2001) The Development of Cultural Tourism in Europe, Cultural Attraction and European Tourism, CABI Publishing
  • Taner, T., Kılıç Ecemiş, S., Aydoğan, M. (2003) Kemeralti Koruma Amaclı Imar Plani Revizyonu, Kemeralti Kentsel Tasarim Rehberi, Izmir:DEU Mimarlık Fakultesi Yayini.
  • Tiesdel, S., Tener, O., Helth, T. (1998) Revitalizing Historic Urban Quarters, Great Britain: MPG Boks
  • TUIK (2007) Turkish Statistical Institute Official Website, http://www.tuik.gov.tr/VeriBilgi.do, November 2007.
  • Tosun, C., Timoth, D.J., Öztürk, Y. (2004) Tourism Growth, National Development and Regional Inequalities in Turkey, Coastal Mass Tourism: Diversification and Sustainable Development Southern Europe, Channel View Publication.

TARİHSEL BİR KIYI KASABASINDA KİTLE TURİZMİNİN ETKİLERİ: BODRUM ÖRNEĞİ

Year 2009, Volume: 18 Issue: 1-2, 85 - 103, 01.06.2009

Abstract

Tarihi kent dokuları, toplumların yaşayışlarına, sosyal ve ekonomik yapılarına ait bilgilerin gelecek nesillere aktarılabilmesi için son derece değerli alanlardır. Ancak koruma faaliyetlerinin yarattığı yüksek maliyetin karşılanması, gelişmekte olan ülkeler için önemli bir sorundur. Bu nedenle "turizm" tarihi dokuların korunmasına yönelik finansman yaratmak için bir fırsat olarak görülmeye başlanmıştır. Bu çalışma ile turizmin geliştirilmesi ve tarihi dokunun korunmasına yönelik çabaların birbirini tamamlayan ve çelişen yanları ile birlikte değerlendirilebileceği bir örnek alan olarak, hem sahip olduğu tarihi özellikleri, hem de mevcut turizm potansiyeli ile Bodrum (Türkiye) seçilmiştir. Böylelikle turizm potansiyeli taşıyan tarihi dokularda turizm ve koruma konusunda dengenin sağlanmasına yönelik önerilerin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.

Anahtar kelimeler: Geleneksel yerleşimler, turizm, koruma, Bodrum

References

  • Akama J.S.& Ondimu K.I., (2001) Tourism Product Development and the Changing Consumer Demand: A Case Study of Keny, Asia Pasific Journal of Tourism Research, Vol:6-1, 56-62
  • Alegre, J. &Cladera, M. (2006) Repeat Visitation in Mature Sun and Sand Holiday Destination, Journal of Tourism Research, 2006–44, 288-297
  • Arvanitis, V. A. (2002) Appreciating Cultural and Biological Diversity and Promoting the Harmonious Co- Existence of all Forms of Life, Bio-Syllabus for European Environmental Education, B.I.O., Athens
  • Aydogan M.&Ecemis Kilic S. (2007) Kentsel Tasarim Rehberlerinin Kent Kimligini Koruma Amaciyla Kullanilabilirliginin Sorgulanmasi (Bodrum Ornegi), 18. Uluslararasi Kentsel Tasarim ve Uygulamalar Sempoyumu, Procedings, Istanbul
  • Bodrum Belediyesi (2001) Bodrum (Mugla) Koruma Amacli Imar Plani Raporu, Antalya (Unpublished Report)
  • IIIer Bankasi (2005) Bodrum Yarımadasi Fizibilite Raporu, Grup B Belediyeler Icin Fizibilite Raporu Hazirlanmasi Musavirlik Hizmetleri, Dunya Bankasi- Iller Bankası, Mavi Muh. Mus. Ins. Tur. San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti. (Unpublished Report)
  • DPT (2001) Sekizinci Bes Yillik Kalkinma Plani, Turizm Ozel Ihtisas Komisyonu Raporu, Ankara
  • Ecemis Kilic, S. (2008) Preservation Plan Applications for the Historic City Centre, Kemeralti (Izmir / Turkey), European Planning Studies, Vol:15-1. 253-276
  • European Commission (1999) European Spatial Development Perspective (ESDP), Agreed at the Informal Council of Ministers Responsible for Spatial Planning in Potsdam, Published by European Commission, Italy.
  • Fagance, M. (2003) Tourism and Local Society and Culture, Tourism and Host Communities, CABI Publishing
  • Gospodini, A. (2001) Urban Design, Urban Space Morpholog, Urban Touris: An Emerging New Paradigm Concerning Their Relationship, European Planning Studies, Vol.9-7, 925-934
  • Güner, I. &Girgin, M. (1998) Bodrum Yarıimadasinda Turizmin Cevresel Etkileri, Bodrum Yarimadasi Cevre Sorunlari Sempozyumu Bildiriler Kitabi, 225-229
  • Gül, A., Gezici, F.&Alkay, E. (2005) Transformation and Planning of Coastal Tourism Regions, MEDCOAST, Proceedings, Kusadası
  • Kiper, P. (2006) Kuresellesme Surecinde Kentlerin Tarihsel-Kulturel Degerlerinin Korunmasi, Turkiye-Bodrum Ornegi, Istanbul, SAV yayincilik
  • Kuban, D. (2006) Turizm, Tarihi Cevre ve Mimari, Turizm ve Mimarlik Sempozyumu Bildiriler Kitabi, Antalya, 18- 21
  • KTB (2003) Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, 16.4.2003-4848 numbered law.
  • KTB (2008) Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Tourism Statistics, http://www.kultur.gov.tr/
  • Linzey, M. (2003) Corporate Relations in the Hellenistic Polis, Journal of Architectural Education, Vol. 56 İssue:4, 57-63
  • McKercher B, S. Y. Ho & H. du Cros (2005) Relationships between Tourism and Cultural Heritage Management, Tourism Management 26(4): 539 - 548
  • Orbasli, A.(2000) Tourists in Historic Towns: Urban Conservation and Heritage Management.London, UK: Spon Pres http://site.ebrary.com/lib/deulibrary/Doc?id=10054200&ppg=13, 10.02.2006
  • Poon, A. (1993) Tourism, Technology and Competitive Strategies, Waalingford:CAD 103
  • Richards, G. (2001) The Development of Cultural Tourism in Europe, Cultural Attraction and European Tourism, CABI Publishing
  • Taner, T., Kılıç Ecemiş, S., Aydoğan, M. (2003) Kemeralti Koruma Amaclı Imar Plani Revizyonu, Kemeralti Kentsel Tasarim Rehberi, Izmir:DEU Mimarlık Fakultesi Yayini.
  • Tiesdel, S., Tener, O., Helth, T. (1998) Revitalizing Historic Urban Quarters, Great Britain: MPG Boks
  • TUIK (2007) Turkish Statistical Institute Official Website, http://www.tuik.gov.tr/VeriBilgi.do, November 2007.
  • Tosun, C., Timoth, D.J., Öztürk, Y. (2004) Tourism Growth, National Development and Regional Inequalities in Turkey, Coastal Mass Tourism: Diversification and Sustainable Development Southern Europe, Channel View Publication.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sibel Ecemiş Kılıç

Muhammed Aydoğan

Publication Date June 1, 2009
Submission Date April 28, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2009 Volume: 18 Issue: 1-2

Cite

APA Kılıç, S. E., & Aydoğan, M. (2009). TARİHSEL BİR KIYI KASABASINDA KİTLE TURİZMİNİN ETKİLERİ: BODRUM ÖRNEĞİ. Ege Coğrafya Dergisi, 18(1-2), 85-103.